The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 69
The twigs cracked and the flame blazed up, and a slim yellow dog pushed through the bushes and laid his head on the king’s knee, and the king stroked his head.
Who acts: twigs, flame, slim yellow dog, king · What happens: crack, blaze up, push, lay, stroke · To what, where: slim yellow dog, bushes, head, knee
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twigs, flame, slim yellow dog, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 twigs | det |
| 2 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 cracked | nsubj |
| 3 | cracked | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 blazed | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 flame | det |
| 6 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 blazed | nsubj |
| 7 | blazed | blaze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 cracked | conj |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 blazed | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 laid | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 laid | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 dog | det |
| 12 | slim | slim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 dog | amod |
| 13 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 dog | amod |
| 14 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 laid | nsubj |
| 15 | pushed | push | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 dog | acl |
| 16 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 bushes | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bushes | det |
| 18 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pushed | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 pushed | cc |
| 20 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cracked | conj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 head | nmod:poss |
| 22 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 laid | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 knee | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 knee | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 king | case |
| 27 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 laid | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stroked | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 stroked | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 king | det |
| 31 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stroked | nsubj |
| 32 | stroked | stroke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cracked | conj |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 head | nmod:poss |
| 34 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stroked | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cracked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crack | past | the twigs | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | blaze up | participle | the flame | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | push | participle | a slim yellow dog not said here | the bushes | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent through bush=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | lay | past | a slim yellow dog | dog's head | the king's knee | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme on knee=Destination | |||
| 5 | stroke | past | the king | dog's head | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/9/69/