The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 78
‘It is time for you to start on your way,’ said the dog, ‘and if danger presses, call on me, and I will help you.’
Who acts: sun, you, danger, I · What happens: be, start, say, press, call, help · To what, where: time, way, dog, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, you, danger, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 time | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 time | cop |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | ccomp |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 start | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 start | nsubj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 start | mark |
| 8 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 time | acl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 way | case |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 way | nmod:poss |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 start | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 dog | det |
| 16 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ‘ | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dog | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 call | cc |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 presses | mark |
| 21 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 presses | nsubj |
| 22 | presses | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 call | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 presses | punct |
| 24 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 call | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 help | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 help | cc |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 help | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 help | aux |
| 31 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 help | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 help | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | sun | time | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | start | to-infinitive | you | your way | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the dog and ‘ | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | press a condition, not said to happen | present | danger | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | call | infinitive | on me | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | help | future | I | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/9/78/