The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 79
‘Farewell, then,’ answered the king; ‘I will not forget that promise,’ and on he went, and on, and on, till he reached a tall cliff with many sticks lying about.
Who acts: I, king, many sticks · What happens: answer, not forget, go, reach, lie · To what, where: king, promise, tall cliff · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, king, many sticks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
| 2 | Farewell | farewell | INTJ | _ | 7 answered | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Farewell | punct |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 answered | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 then | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
| 7 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 forget | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 forget | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 forget | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 forget | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 forget | advmod |
| 15 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 answered | ccomp |
| 16 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 promise | det |
| 17 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 forget | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 forget | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 forget | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 went | cc |
| 21 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 23 went | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 went | nsubj |
| 23 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 answered | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 on | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 on | cc |
| 26 | on | on | ADV | _ | 23 went | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 on | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 on | cc |
| 29 | on | on | ADV | _ | 23 went | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 reached | punct |
| 31 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 33 reached | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 reached | nsubj |
| 33 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 went | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 cliff | det |
| 35 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 cliff | amod |
| 36 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 reached | obj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 sticks | case |
| 38 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 sticks | amod |
| 39 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 cliff | nmod |
| 40 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 sticks | acl |
| 41 | about | about | ADV | _ | 40 lying | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the king | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not forget | future | I | that promise | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | past | king | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | reach | past | king | a tall cliff | with many sticks | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent cliff=Theme | |||
| 5 | lie | gerund | many sticks not said here | about property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/9/79/