Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki, sentence 1746
But the good old man was too kind-hearted to refuse his neighbor, so he consented to lend the dog on condition that he should be taken great care of.
Who acts: good old man, man, condition · What happens: be, refuse, consent, lend, take · To what, where: neighbor, dog, condition, man
This is a sentence of «Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good old man, man, condition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 hearted | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hearted | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hearted | cop |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 hearted | advmod |
| 8 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hearted | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 kind | punct |
| 10 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 refuse | mark |
| 12 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hearted | xcomp |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 neighbor | nmod:poss |
| 14 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 refuse | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 consented | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 consented | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 consented | nsubj |
| 18 | consented | consent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hearted | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 lend | mark |
| 20 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 consented | xcomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dog | det |
| 22 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lend | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 condition | case |
| 24 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lend | obl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 taken | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 taken | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 taken | aux:pass |
| 29 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 condition | acl |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 care | amod |
| 31 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 taken | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 taken | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 hearted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the good old man | hearted property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | refuse | to-infinitive | the good old man not said here | man's neighbor | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbor=Theme | ||||
| 3 | consent | past | man | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lend | to-infinitive | man not said here | the dog | condition | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme | |||
| 5 | take | should · passive | condition not said here | man | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme care=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki», Project Gutenberg book 4018 (public domain in the USA). Annotation: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (mova-tales-silver-en.conllu), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence gutenberg:pg4018:1746.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg4018/1746/