Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki, sentence 586
The Dragon flew up so high in the heavens that in a short time the inmates of the Palace, who had been left behind disappointed, could see them no more.
Who acts: Dragon, inmates · What happens: fly up, leave behind, see · To what, where: inmates, heavens
This is a sentence of «Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dragon, inmates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Dragon | det |
| 2 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 flew | compound:prt |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 high | advmod |
| 6 | high | high | ADV | _ | 3 flew | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 heavens | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 heavens | det |
| 9 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 high | obl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 see | mark |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 time | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 13 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 see | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 inmates | det |
| 16 | inmates | inmate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 see | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Palace | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Palace | det |
| 19 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 inmates | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 left | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 left | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 left | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 left | aux:pass |
| 24 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 inmates | acl:relcl |
| 25 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 24 left | advmod |
| 26 | disappointed | disappointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 left | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 left | punct |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 see | aux |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 high | advcl |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 see | obj |
| 31 | no | no | ADV | _ | 32 more | advmod |
| 32 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 see | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly up | past | the Dragon | high property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave behind | past · perfect · passive | the inmates of the Palace | behind, disappointed property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | could | the inmates of the Palace | heavens = heaven | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki», Project Gutenberg book 4018 (public domain in the USA). Annotation: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (mova-tales-silver-en.conllu), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence gutenberg:pg4018:586.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg4018/586/