The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi, sentence 325
And to think that poor old Geppetto sat at home in his shirt sleeves, shivering with cold, having sold his coat to buy that little book for his son!
Who acts: old Geppetto · What happens: think, sit, shiver, sell, buy · To what, where: home, coat, little book · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old Geppetto), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 think | cc |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 think | mark |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 sat | mark |
| 5 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 old | amod |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Geppetto | amod |
| 7 | Geppetto | Geppetto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sat | nsubj |
| 8 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | ccomp |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 home | case |
| 10 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sat | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 sleeves | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 sleeves | nmod:poss |
| 13 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sleeves | compound |
| 14 | sleeves | sleeve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sat | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 shivering | punct |
| 16 | shivering | shiver | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 sat | advcl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 cold | case |
| 18 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shivering | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sold | punct |
| 20 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 sold | aux |
| 21 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 sat | advcl |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 coat | nmod:poss |
| 23 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sold | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 buy | mark |
| 25 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sold | advcl |
| 26 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 book | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 book | amod |
| 28 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 buy | obj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 son | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 son | nmod:poss |
| 31 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 buy | obl |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | sit | past | old Geppetto | home | in Geppetto's shirt sleeves | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at home=Location | |||
| 3 | shiver | gerund | old Geppetto not said here | with cold | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | sell | gerund · perfect | old Geppetto not said here | Geppetto's coat | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Theme | ||||
| 5 | buy | to-infinitive | old Geppetto not said here | that little book | for Geppetto's son | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent book=Theme for son=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi», Project Gutenberg book 500 (public domain in the USA). Annotation: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (mova-tales-silver-en.conllu), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence gutenberg:pg500:325.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg500/325/