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The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi, sentence 355

One could almost hear a fly go by.

Who acts: One, fly · What happens: hear, go by · To what, where: fly

This is a sentence of «The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, fly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjxcompcompound:prtpunctrootOnePRONcouldAUXalmostADVhearVERBaDETflyNOUNgoVERBbyADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneonePRON_4 hearnsubj
2couldcanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 hearaux
3almostalmostADV_4 hearadvmod
4hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 flydet
6flyflyNOUNNumber=Sing4 hearobj
7gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hearxcomp
8bybyADP_7 gocompound:prt
9..PUNCT_4 hearpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearcanOnea flyalmost propertytree rules
2go byinfinitivea fly not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi», Project Gutenberg book 500 (public domain in the USA). Annotation: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (mova-tales-silver-en.conllu), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence gutenberg:pg500:355.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.3.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg500/355/