The Blue Fairy Book, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood, sentence 51
“May it please your royal highness, it is now about fifty years since I heard from my father, who heard my grandfather say, that there was then in this castle a princess, the most beautiful was ever seen; that she must sleep there a hundred years, and should be waked by a king’s son, for whom she was reserved.”
Who acts: opinion, grandfather, father, Princess, son · What happens: please, be, hear, say, see, sleep · To what, where: royal highness, fifty years, princess, castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (opinion, grandfather, father, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 please | punct |
| 2 | May | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 please | aux |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 please | nsubj |
| 4 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 highness | nmod:poss |
| 6 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 highness | amod |
| 7 | highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 please | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 years | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 years | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 years | cop |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 fifty | advmod |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 13 fifty | advmod |
| 13 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 years | nummod |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 please | obl |
| 15 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 17 heard | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 heard | nsubj |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 please | advcl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 father | case |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 father | nmod:poss |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 heard | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 heard | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 heard | nsubj |
| 23 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 father | acl:relcl |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 25 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 say | nsubj |
| 26 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 heard | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 was | punct |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 was | mark |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 was | expl |
| 30 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 say | ccomp |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 seen | advmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 castle | case |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 castle | det |
| 34 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 seen | obl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 princess | det |
| 36 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 beautiful | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 beautiful | det |
| 39 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 40 beautiful | advmod |
| 40 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 princess | acl:relcl |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 seen | aux:pass |
| 42 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 43 seen | advmod |
| 43 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 was | advcl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 sleep | punct |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 sleep | mark |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 sleep | nsubj |
| 47 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 sleep | aux |
| 48 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 please | conj |
| 49 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 sleep | advmod |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 hundred | det |
| 51 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 years | nummod |
| 52 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 sleep | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 waked | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 waked | cc |
| 55 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 waked | aux |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 waked | aux:pass |
| 57 | waked | wake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 please | conj |
| 58 | by | by | ADP | _ | 62 son | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 king | det |
| 60 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 son | nmod:poss |
| 61 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 60 king | case |
| 62 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 waked | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 whom | punct |
| 64 | for | for | ADP | _ | 65 whom | case |
| 65 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 waked | obl |
| 66 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 reserved | nsubj |
| 67 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 reserved | aux:pass |
| 68 | reserved | reserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 whom | acl:relcl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 please | punct |
| 70 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 please | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | please in a quote | may | opinion | your royal highness | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus highness=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | opinion | fifty years | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear in a quote | past | my grandfather = grandfather | from my father | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from father=Source | ||||
| 4 | hear in a quote | past | my father | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | my grandfather | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | be in a quote | past | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | see in a quote | past · passive | a princess | this castle | then; ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | sleep in a quote | must | Princess | there | year | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 9 | wake in a quote | should · passive | a king's son | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 10 | reserve in a quote | past · passive | Princess | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/10/51/