The Blue Fairy Book, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood, sentence 56
There reigned all over a most frightful silence; the image of death everywhere showed itself, and there was nothing to be seen but stretched-out bodies of men and animals, all seeming to be dead.
Who acts: image, nothing · What happens: reign, show, be, see, stretch, seem · To what, where: frightful silence, image, death
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (image, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 reigned | expl |
| 2 | reigned | reign | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 silence | advmod |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 silence | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 silence | det |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 frightful | advmod |
| 7 | frightful | frightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 silence | amod |
| 8 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reigned | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 showed | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 image | det |
| 11 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 showed | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 death | case |
| 13 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 image | nmod |
| 14 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 15 showed | advmod |
| 15 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 reigned | parataxis |
| 16 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 showed | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 was | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 was | cc |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 was | expl |
| 20 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 showed | conj |
| 21 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 20 was | nsubj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 seen | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 seen | aux:pass |
| 24 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 nothing | acl |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 bodies | cc |
| 26 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 bodies | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 out | punct |
| 28 | out | out | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stretched | compound |
| 29 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 seen | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 men | case |
| 31 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 bodies | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 animals | cc |
| 33 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 men | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 seeming | punct |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 seeming | advmod |
| 36 | seeming | seem | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 men | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 dead | mark |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 dead | cop |
| 39 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 seeming | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 reigned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reign | participle | a frightful silence; there | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | show | past | the image of death | image | everywhere property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent itself=Recipient | |||
| 3 | be | past | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive · passive | nothing not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 5 | stretch | participle | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | seem | gerund | nothing not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | image | death | nom image «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/10/56/