The Blue Fairy Book, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood, sentence 57
He, however, very well knew, by the ruby faces and pimpled noses of the beefeaters, that they were only asleep; and their goblets, wherein still remained some drops of wine, showed plainly that they fell asleep in their cups.
Who acts: Scarce, beefeaters, drops, goblets · What happens: know, be, remain, show, fall · To what, where: cups · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarce, beefeaters, drops, goblets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg503:665): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 He | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 knew | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 well | advmod |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 knew | advmod |
| 7 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 faces | punct |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 faces | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 faces | det |
| 11 | ruby | ruby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 faces | compound |
| 12 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 knew | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 noses | cc |
| 14 | pimpled | pimpled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 noses | amod |
| 15 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 faces | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 beefeaters | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 beefeaters | det |
| 18 | beefeaters | beefeater | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 noses | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 asleep | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 asleep | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 asleep | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 asleep | cop |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 asleep | advmod |
| 24 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 knew | ccomp |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 showed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 showed | cc |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 goblets | nmod:poss |
| 28 | goblets | goblet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 showed | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 remained | punct |
| 30 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 remained | advmod |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 32 remained | advmod |
| 32 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 goblets | acl:relcl |
| 33 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 drops | det |
| 34 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 remained | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 wine | case |
| 36 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 drops | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 showed | punct |
| 38 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 knew | conj |
| 39 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 38 showed | advmod |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 fell | mark |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 fell | nsubj |
| 42 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 showed | ccomp |
| 43 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 fell | xcomp |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 cups | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 cups | nmod:poss |
| 46 | cups | cup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 fell | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Scarce | by the ruby faces and pimpled noses of the beefeaters; however, well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past | beefeaters = beefeater | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | remain | past | some drops of wine | still | wherein property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | show | past | beefeaters's goblets | plainly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | fall | past | drops = drop | beefeaters's cups | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in cup=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/10/57/