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The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 123

As midnight approached, a noise and din broke out, at first gentle, but gradually increasing; then all was quiet for a minute, and at length, with a loud scream, half of a man dropped down the chimney and fell before him.

Who acts: midnight, noise, all, half · What happens: approach, break out, increase, be, drop down, fall · To what, where: chimney, length

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (midnight, noise, all, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjadvclpunctdetnsubjccconjcompound:prtpunctcaseadvmodconjpunctccadvmodconjpunctadvmodnsubjcopparataxiscasedetoblpunctcccaseoblpunctcasedetamodconjpunctnsubjcasedetnmodparataxiscasedetoblccconjcaseoblpunctrootAsSCONJmidnightNOUNapproachedVERB,PUNCTaDETnoiseNOUNandCCONJdinNOUNbrokeVERBoutADP,PUNCTatADPfirstADVgentleADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJgraduallyADVincreasingVERB;PUNCTthenADVallDETwasAUXquietADJforADPaDETminuteNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJatADPlengthNOUN,PUNCTwithADPaDETloudADJscreamNOUN,PUNCThalfNOUNofADPaDETmanNOUNdroppedVERBdownADPtheDETchimneyNOUNandCCONJfellVERBbeforeADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_3 approachedmark
2midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 approachednsubj
3approachedapproachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 brokeadvcl
4,,PUNCT_3 approachedpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 noisedet
6noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing9 brokensubj
7andandCCONJ_8 dincc
8dindinNOUNNumber=Sing6 noiseconj
9brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10outoutADP_9 brokecompound:prt
11,,PUNCT_14 gentlepunct
12atatADP_14 gentlecase
13firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord14 gentleadvmod
14gentlegentleADJDegree=Pos9 brokeconj
15,,PUNCT_18 increasingpunct
16butbutCCONJ_18 increasingcc
17graduallygraduallyADV_18 increasingadvmod
18increasingincreaseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 gentleconj
19;;PUNCT_23 quietpunct
20thenthenADVPronType=Dem23 quietadvmod
21allallDETPronType=Tot23 quietnsubj
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 quietcop
23quietquietADJDegree=Pos9 brokeparataxis
24forforADP_26 minutecase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 minutedet
26minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing23 quietobl
27,,PUNCT_41 droppedpunct
28andandCCONJ_41 droppedcc
29atatADP_30 lengthcase
30lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing41 droppedobl
31,,PUNCT_35 screampunct
32withwithADP_35 screamcase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 screamdet
34loudloudADJDegree=Pos35 screamamod
35screamscreamNOUNNumber=Sing30 lengthconj
36,,PUNCT_30 lengthpunct
37halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac41 droppednsubj
38ofofADP_40 mancase
39aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 mandet
40manmanNOUNNumber=Sing37 halfnmod
41droppeddropVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 quietparataxis
42downdownADP_44 chimneycase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 chimneydet
44chimneychimneyNOUNNumber=Sing41 droppedobl
45andandCCONJ_46 fellcc
46fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 brokeconj
47beforebeforeADP_48 himcase
48himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 fellobl
49..PUNCT_9 brokepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1approachpastmidnightvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2break outpasta noise and dinvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3increasegerunda noise and din not said heregradually propertyvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
4ispastallthen; minutequiet propertytree rules
5drop downparticiplehalf of a manthe chimneylength and a loud screamvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent chimney=Theme at length=Destination
6fallpasta noise and din not said herebefore halfvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before he=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/123/