The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 123
As midnight approached, a noise and din broke out, at first gentle, but gradually increasing; then all was quiet for a minute, and at length, with a loud scream, half of a man dropped down the chimney and fell before him.
Who acts: midnight, noise, all, half · What happens: approach, break out, increase, be, drop down, fall · To what, where: chimney, length
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (midnight, noise, all, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 approached | mark |
| 2 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 approached | nsubj |
| 3 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 broke | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 approached | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 noise | det |
| 6 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 broke | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 din | cc |
| 8 | din | din | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 noise | conj |
| 9 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 broke | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gentle | punct |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 gentle | case |
| 13 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 gentle | advmod |
| 14 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 broke | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 increasing | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 increasing | cc |
| 17 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 18 increasing | advmod |
| 18 | increasing | increase | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 gentle | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 quiet | punct |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 quiet | advmod |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 quiet | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 quiet | cop |
| 23 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 broke | parataxis |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 minute | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 minute | det |
| 26 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 quiet | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 dropped | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 dropped | cc |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 length | case |
| 30 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 dropped | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 scream | punct |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 scream | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 scream | det |
| 34 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 scream | amod |
| 35 | scream | scream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 length | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 length | punct |
| 37 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 41 dropped | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 man | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 man | det |
| 40 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 half | nmod |
| 41 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 quiet | parataxis |
| 42 | down | down | ADP | _ | 44 chimney | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 chimney | det |
| 44 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 dropped | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 fell | cc |
| 46 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 broke | conj |
| 47 | before | before | ADP | _ | 48 him | case |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 fell | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | past | midnight | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | break out | past | a noise and din | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | increase | gerund | a noise and din not said here | gradually property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | all | then; minute | quiet property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | drop down | participle | half of a man | the chimney | length and a loud scream | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent chimney=Theme at length=Destination | |||
| 6 | fall | past | a noise and din not said here | before half | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/123/