The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 192
Now it happened one day that he had an audience with the King, and in order to appear a person of some importance he told him that he had a daughter who could spin straw into gold.
Who acts: it, miller, person, daughter · What happens: happen, have, appear, tell, spin · To what, where: audience, miller, daughter, straw, gold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, miller, person, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 happened | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 day | nummod |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happened | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 had | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | advcl |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 audience | det |
| 10 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 King | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 King | det |
| 13 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 audience | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 appear | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 appear | cc |
| 16 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 19 appear | mark |
| 17 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 in | fixed |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 appear | mark |
| 19 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 had | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 person | det |
| 21 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 told | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 importance | case |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 importance | det |
| 24 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 person | nmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 told | nsubj |
| 26 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 appear | advcl |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 told | iobj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 told | ccomp |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 daughter | det |
| 32 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | obj |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 spin | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 spin | aux |
| 35 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 daughter | acl:relcl |
| 36 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 spin | obj |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 gold | case |
| 38 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 spin | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | now; day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | miller | a audience | with the King | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent audience=Patient | |||
| 3 | appear | to-infinitive | miller not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | a person of some importance | miller | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | have | past | miller | a daughter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | ||||
| 6 | spin | could | a daughter | straw | gold | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent straw=Theme into gold=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/192/