The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 2
So much so that those who saw him exclaimed: “What a burden he’ll be to his father!”
Who acts: those, burden · What happens: see, exclaim, be · To what, where: father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (those, burden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 much | advmod |
| 2 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 exclaimed | advmod |
| 3 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 9 exclaimed | mark |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 exclaimed | mark |
| 5 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 those | acl:relcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 saw | obj |
| 9 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 exclaimed | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 father | punct |
| 12 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 14 burden | det |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 burden | det |
| 14 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 father | nsubj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 father | nsubj |
| 16 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 father | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 father | cop |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 father | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 father | nmod:poss |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 father | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 father | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | father | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | exclaim speech: express | past | those | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | future | what burden | to father's father | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/2/