The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 26
The sexton thought: “He can’t mean that in earnest,” so gave forth no sound, and stood as though he were made of stone.
Who acts: sexton, earnest · What happens: think, not mean, give, stand, make · To what, where: sound, sexton · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sexton, earnest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sexton | det |
| 2 | sexton | sexton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 mean | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 mean | punct |
| 6 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 mean | nsubj |
| 7 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 mean | aux |
| 8 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 mean | advmod |
| 9 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 gave | mark |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 earnest | case |
| 12 | earnest | earn | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 gave | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 earnest | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 earnest | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 gave | advmod |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 mean | ccomp |
| 17 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 16 gave | advmod |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 sound | det |
| 19 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 stood | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 stood | cc |
| 22 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | conj |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 stood | advmod |
| 24 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 27 made | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 made | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 made | aux:pass |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 stood | advcl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 stone | case |
| 29 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 made | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the sexton | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not mean in a quote | can | sexton | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | give | past | earnest | no sound | forth property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Theme | |||
| 4 | stand | past | the sexton not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | make | past · passive | sexton | of stone | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/26/