The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 27
Then the youth shouted out to him the third time, and as that too had no effect, he made a dash at the spectre and knocked it down the stairs, so that it fell about ten steps and remained lying in a corner.
Who acts: youth, that, sexton, dash · What happens: shout out, have, make, knock down, fall about, remain · To what, where: sexton, effect, dash, spectre, ten steps, corner
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, that, sexton, dash), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 shouted | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 youth | det |
| 3 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shouted | nsubj |
| 4 | shouted | shout | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 shouted | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 shouted | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 time | det |
| 9 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 time | amod |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shouted | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 made | cc |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 had | mark |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 had | nsubj |
| 15 | too | too | ADV | _ | 16 had | advmod |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 made | advcl |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 effect | det |
| 18 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 made | nsubj |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 shouted | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 dash | det |
| 23 | dash | dash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obj |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 spectre | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 spectre | det |
| 26 | spectre | spectre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 knocked | cc |
| 28 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 shouted | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 knocked | obj |
| 30 | down | down | ADP | _ | 28 knocked | compound:prt |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 stairs | det |
| 32 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 knocked | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 fell | punct |
| 34 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 37 fell | mark |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 so | fixed |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 fell | nsubj |
| 37 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 knocked | parataxis |
| 38 | about | about | ADV | _ | 39 ten | advmod |
| 39 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 steps | nummod |
| 40 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 fell | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 remained | cc |
| 42 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 fell | conj |
| 43 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 remained | xcomp |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 corner | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 corner | det |
| 46 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 lying | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shouted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout out speech: express | past | the youth | sexton | then; time | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | have | past | that | no effect | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | past | sexton | a dash | the spectre | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dash=Product | |||
| 4 | knock down | past | the youth not said here | dash | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Destination stair=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fall about | past | dash | ten steps | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient step=Result | ||||
| 6 | remain | past | dash not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | lie | gerund | dash not said here | a corner | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/27/