The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 32
“No,” answered the youth; “but someone stood on the stairs up there just opposite the trap-door in the belfry, and because he wouldn’t answer me, or go away, I took him for a rogue and knocked him down.
Who acts: youth, someone, husband · What happens: answer, stand, not answer, go away, take, knock down · To what, where: stairs, youth, husband · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, someone, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 answered | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 youth | det |
| 7 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 stood | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 stood | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 stood | cc |
| 11 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 stood | nsubj |
| 12 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 answered | conj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 stairs | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 stairs | det |
| 15 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 stood | obl |
| 16 | up | up | ADV | _ | 17 there | advmod |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 stood | advmod |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 23 door | advmod |
| 19 | opposite | opposite | ADP | _ | 23 door | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 door | det |
| 21 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 door | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 trap | punct |
| 23 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stood | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 belfry | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 belfry | det |
| 26 | belfry | belfry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 door | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 answer | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 answer | cc |
| 29 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 33 answer | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 answer | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 answer | aux |
| 32 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 answer | advmod |
| 33 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 stood | conj |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 answer | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 go | punct |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 go | cc |
| 37 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 answer | conj |
| 38 | away | away | ADV | _ | 37 go | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 took | punct |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 took | nsubj |
| 41 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 answered | conj |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 took | obj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 rogue | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 rogue | det |
| 45 | rogue | rogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 took | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 knocked | cc |
| 47 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 took | conj |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 knocked | obj |
| 49 | down | down | ADP | _ | 47 knocked | compound:prt |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the youth | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | stand in a quote | past | someone | the stairs; there | opposite the trap door in the belfry | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stair=Location | |||
| 3 | not answer speech: assert in a quote | would | husband | the youth = youth | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | go away in a quote | infinitive | husband not said here | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take in a quote | past | the youth = youth | husband | for a rogue | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent he=Theme for rogue=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | knock down in a quote | past | the youth = youth not said here | husband | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/32/