The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 77
Then, just as he was entering the room, he said again, quite aloud: “Oh! if I could only shudder! if I could only shudder!”
Who acts: carrier · What happens: enter, say, shudder · To what, where: room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carrier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 entering | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 entering | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 entering | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 entering | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 entering | aux |
| 7 | entering | enter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 said | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 room | det |
| 9 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 entering | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 entering | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 said | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 aloud | punct |
| 15 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 16 aloud | advmod |
| 16 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 12 said | advmod |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 shudder | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 shudder | punct |
| 19 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 23 could | discourse |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 Oh | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 could | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 could | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 shudder | aux |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 shudder | advmod |
| 25 | shudder | shudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | parataxis |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 shudder | punct |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 shudder | mark |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 shudder | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 shudder | aux |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 31 shudder | advmod |
| 31 | shudder | shudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 shudder | conj |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 shudder | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 shudder | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past · progressive | carrier | the room | then | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Destination | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | carrier | again | aloud property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | shudder a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | could | carrier | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/77/