The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 78
The landlord, who heard this, laughed and said: “If that’s what you’re sighing for, you shall be given every opportunity here.”
Who acts: landlord, that, you · What happens: hear, laugh, say, be, sigh, give · To what, where: this, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (landlord, that, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 landlord | det |
| 2 | landlord | landlord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 landlord | acl:relcl |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 heard | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
| 8 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 laughed | conj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 what | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 what | punct |
| 13 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 what | mark |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 what | nsubj |
| 15 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 what | cop |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 said | parataxis |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 ’re | nsubj |
| 18 | ’re | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | sighing | sigh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 ’re | xcomp |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 sighing | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 given | punct |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 given | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 given | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 given | aux:pass |
| 25 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 laughed | conj |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 opportunity | det |
| 27 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 given | obj |
| 28 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 given | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 laughed | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the landlord | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | laugh | past | the landlord | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the landlord not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is a a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | that | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | does in a quote | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | sigh in a quote | gerund | you not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | give in a quote | shall · passive | you | here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient opportunity=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/78/