The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 79
“Oh! hold your tongue!” said the landlord’s wife; “so many people have paid for their curiosity with their lives, it were a thousand pities if those beautiful eyes were never again to behold daylight.”
Who acts: wife, landlord, beautiful eyes · What happens: hold, say, pay, be, behold · To what, where: tongue, many people, thousand pities, daylight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, landlord, beautiful eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hold | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 hold | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hold | obj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 hold | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hold | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 landlord | det |
| 11 | landlord | landlord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wife | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 landlord | case |
| 13 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 paid | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 paid | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 many | advmod |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 people | amod |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 paid | aux |
| 20 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 said | conj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 curiosity | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 curiosity | nmod:poss |
| 23 | curiosity | curiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 paid | obl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 lives | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 lives | nmod:poss |
| 26 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 curiosity | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 pities | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 pities | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 pities | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 thousand | det |
| 31 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 pities | nummod |
| 32 | pities | pity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 paid | obl |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 behold | mark |
| 34 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 36 eyes | det |
| 35 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 eyes | amod |
| 36 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 behold | nsubj |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 behold | aux |
| 38 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 39 again | advmod |
| 39 | again | again | ADV | _ | 41 behold | advmod |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 behold | mark |
| 41 | behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 paid | advcl |
| 42 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 behold | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 44 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold in a quote | infinitive | your tongue | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | the landlord's wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | pay in a quote | present · perfect · passive | many people | for people's curiosity with people's lives | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Asset for curiosity=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | landlord | thousand pities | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | behold a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | that beautiful eyes | daylight | again | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer daylight=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/79/