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The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 85

The King looked at him, and because he pleased him, he said: “You can ask for three things, none of them living, and those you may take with you into the castle.”

Who acts: King, You, those · What happens: look, say, ask, live, take · To what, where: castle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, You, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjadvclnsubjpunctnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompcasenummodoblpunctapposcasenmodaclpunctccnsubjnsubjauxconjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctpunctrootTheDETKingPROPNlookedVERBatADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJbecauseSCONJhePRONpleasedADJhimPRON,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTYouPRONcanAUXaskVERBforADPthreeNUMthingsNOUN,PUNCTnonePRONofADPthemPRONlivingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthosePRONyouPRONmayAUXtakeVERBwithADPyouPRONintoADPtheDETcastleNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Kingdet
2KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing3 lookednsubj
3lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lookedobl
6,,PUNCT_14 saidpunct
7andandCCONJ_14 saidcc
8becausebecauseSCONJ_10 pleasedmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 pleasednsubj
10pleasedpleasedADJDegree=Pos14 saidadvcl
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 pleasednsubj
12,,PUNCT_10 pleasedpunct
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 saidnsubj
14saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lookedconj
15::PUNCT_19 askpunct
16“"PUNCT_19 askpunct
17YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs19 asknsubj
18cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin19 askaux
19askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf14 saidccomp
20forforADP_22 thingscase
21threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 thingsnummod
22thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur19 askobl
23,,PUNCT_24 nonepunct
24nonenonePRONPronType=Neg22 thingsappos
25ofofADP_26 themcase
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 nonenmod
27livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger24 noneacl
28,,PUNCT_33 takepunct
29andandCCONJ_33 takecc
30thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem33 takensubj
31youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs33 takensubj
32maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin33 takeaux
33taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf19 askconj
34withwithADP_35 youcase
35youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs33 takeobl
36intointoADP_38 castlecase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 castledet
38castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing33 takeobl
39..PUNCT_19 askpunct
40”"PUNCT_19 askpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe Kingat Manyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme
2say speech: assertpastKingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ask speech: ask in a quotecanYoufor three thingsvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4live in a quotegerundvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5take in a quotemaythosethe castlewith youvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into castle=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/85/