The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 85
The King looked at him, and because he pleased him, he said: “You can ask for three things, none of them living, and those you may take with you into the castle.”
Who acts: King, You, those · What happens: look, say, ask, live, take · To what, where: castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, You, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 pleased | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 pleased | nsubj |
| 10 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 said | advcl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 pleased | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 pleased | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 ask | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 ask | punct |
| 17 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 ask | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 ask | aux |
| 19 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 things | case |
| 21 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 things | nummod |
| 22 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 ask | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 none | punct |
| 24 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 22 things | appos |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 none | nmod |
| 27 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 none | acl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 take | cc |
| 30 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 take | nsubj |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 take | nsubj |
| 32 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 take | aux |
| 33 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 ask | conj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 you | case |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 take | obl |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 castle | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 castle | det |
| 38 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 take | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 ask | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the King | at Many | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask in a quote | can | You | for three things | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | live in a quote | gerund | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | take in a quote | may | those | the castle | with you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into castle=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/13/85/