The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 1, sentence 10
So nothing was left for them but to take their departure to the cottage, which stood in the midst of a dark forest, and seemed to be the most dismal place upon the face of the earth.
Who acts: cottage, friends · What happens: leave, take, stand, seem, be, depart · To what, where: nothing, departure, cottage, midst, dismal place
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cottage, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 left | advmod |
| 2 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 left | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 left | aux:pass |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 left | obl |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 take | cc |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 take | mark |
| 9 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 left | conj |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 departure | nmod:poss |
| 11 | departure | departure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 take | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 cottage | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cottage | det |
| 14 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 take | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stood | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 stood | nsubj |
| 17 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 cottage | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 midst | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 midst | det |
| 20 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stood | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 forest | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 forest | det |
| 23 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 forest | amod |
| 24 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 midst | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 seemed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 seemed | cc |
| 27 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 stood | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 place | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 place | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 place | det |
| 31 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 32 dismal | advmod |
| 32 | dismal | dismal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 place | amod |
| 33 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 seemed | xcomp |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 face | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 face | det |
| 36 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 place | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 earth | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 earth | det |
| 39 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 face | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · passive | nothing | for friends = friend | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme for they=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | take | to-infinitive | friends's departure | the cottage | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent departure=Theme to cottage=Destination | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | the cottage | the midst of a dark forest | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in midst=Location | ||||
| 4 | seem | past | the cottage not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | the cottage not said here | the dismal place | upon the face of the earth | tree rules | |||
| 6 | depart | friends = friend | nom departure «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/14/10/