The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 1, sentence 12
Roughly clothed, and living in the simplest way, the girls regretted unceasingly the luxuries and amusements of their former life; only the youngest tried to be brave and cheerful.
Who acts: youngest, girls · What happens: clothe, live, regret, try, be · To what, where: simplest way, luxuries
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest, girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 2 clothed | advmod |
| 2 | clothed | clothe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 tried | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 living | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 living | cc |
| 5 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 clothed | advcl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 way | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 8 | simplest | simple | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 way | amod |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 living | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 regretted | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 girls | det |
| 12 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 regretted | nsubj |
| 13 | regretted | regret | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 way | acl:relcl |
| 14 | unceasingly | unceasingly | ADV | _ | 16 luxuries | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 luxuries | det |
| 16 | luxuries | luxury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 regretted | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 amusements | cc |
| 18 | amusements | amusement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 luxuries | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 life | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 life | nmod:poss |
| 21 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 life | amod |
| 22 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 luxuries | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 tried | punct |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 youngest | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 youngest | det |
| 26 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 tried | nsubj |
| 27 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 brave | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 brave | cop |
| 30 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 tried | xcomp |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 cheerful | cc |
| 32 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 brave | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clothe | participle | the youngest not said here | roughly property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | live | gerund | the youngest not said here | the simplest way | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Location | ||||
| 3 | regret | past | the girls | the luxuries of girls's former life and amusements | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer luxury=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | try | past | the youngest | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | the youngest not said here | brave property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | the youngest not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/14/12/