The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 1, sentence 35
The pleasant warmth of the air revived him, and he felt very hungry; but there seemed to be nobody in all this vast and splendid palace whom he could ask to give him something to eat.
Who acts: pleasant warmth, merchant, vast palace · What happens: revive, feel, seem, be, ask, give · To what, where: merchant, nobody, vast palace, something
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pleasant warmth, merchant, vast palace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 warmth | det |
| 2 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 warmth | amod |
| 3 | warmth | warmth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 revived | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 air | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 air | det |
| 6 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 warmth | nmod |
| 7 | revived | revive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 revived | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 felt | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 felt | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 felt | nsubj |
| 12 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 revived | conj |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 hungry | advmod |
| 14 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 felt | xcomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 seemed | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 seemed | cc |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 seemed | advmod |
| 18 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 revived | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 nobody | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 nobody | cop |
| 21 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 seemed | xcomp |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 palace | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 palace | det:predet |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 palace | det |
| 25 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 palace | amod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 splendid | cc |
| 27 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 vast | conj |
| 28 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 nobody | nmod |
| 29 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 ask | obj |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 ask | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 ask | aux |
| 32 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 palace | acl:relcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 give | mark |
| 34 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 ask | xcomp |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 give | iobj |
| 36 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 34 give | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 eat | mark |
| 38 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 something | acl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 revived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | revive | past | the pleasant warmth of the air | merchant | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 2 | feel | past | merchant | hungry property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | there | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | nobody | all vast palace | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | could | merchant | all vast palace | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent whom=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | all vast palace not said here | something | merchant | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient something=Theme | |||
| 7 | eat | to-infinitive | all vast palace not said here | something not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/14/35/