The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 1, sentence 38
When his extreme hunger wakened him after several hours, he was still alone; but a little table, upon which was a good dinner, had been drawn up close to him, and, as he had eaten nothing for twenty-four hours, he lost no time in beginning his meal, hoping that he might soon have an opportunity of thanking his considerate entertainer, whoever it might be.
Who acts: extreme hunger, silence, time, opportunity · What happens: waken, be, draw up, eat, lose, begin · To what, where: silence, good dinner, little table, nothing, meal, opportunity · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (extreme hunger, silence, time, opportunity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 wakened | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hunger | nmod:poss |
| 3 | extreme | extreme | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hunger | amod |
| 4 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wakened | nsubj |
| 5 | wakened | waken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 wakened | obj |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 hours | case |
| 8 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hours | amod |
| 9 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wakened | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 alone | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 alone | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 alone | cop |
| 13 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 alone | advmod |
| 14 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wakened | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 drawn | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 drawn | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 table | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 table | amod |
| 19 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dinner | punct |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 which | case |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 dinner | obl |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 dinner | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 dinner | det |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 dinner | amod |
| 26 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 table | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 table | punct |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 drawn | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 drawn | aux:pass |
| 30 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 wakened | parataxis |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 drawn | compound:prt |
| 32 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 drawn | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 close | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 lost | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 lost | cc |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 and | punct |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 eaten | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 eaten | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 eaten | aux |
| 41 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 lost | advcl |
| 42 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 41 eaten | obj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 hours | case |
| 44 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 four | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 twenty | punct |
| 46 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 hours | nummod |
| 47 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 nothing | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 eaten | punct |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 lost | nsubj |
| 50 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 drawn | conj |
| 51 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 52 time | det |
| 52 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 lost | obj |
| 53 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 54 beginning | mark |
| 54 | beginning | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 time | acl |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 meal | nmod:poss |
| 56 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 beginning | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 hoping | punct |
| 58 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 lost | advcl |
| 59 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 63 have | mark |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 have | nsubj |
| 61 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 have | aux |
| 62 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 63 have | advmod |
| 63 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 hoping | ccomp |
| 64 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 opportunity | det |
| 65 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 have | obj |
| 66 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 67 thanking | mark |
| 67 | thanking | thank | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 65 opportunity | acl |
| 68 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 entertainer | nmod:poss |
| 69 | considerate | considerate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 entertainer | amod |
| 70 | entertainer | entertainer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 thanking | obj |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 whoever | punct |
| 72 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 opportunity | acl:relcl |
| 73 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 be | nsubj |
| 74 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 75 be | aux |
| 75 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 72 whoever | cop |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wakened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | waken | past | silence's extreme hunger | silence | hour | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | past | silence | still | alone property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is a | past | a good dinner | upon a little table and a good dinner | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | draw up | past · perfect · passive | a little table and a good dinner | close property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | eat | past · perfect | silence | nothing | for four hours | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | |||
| 6 | lose | past | silence | time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | begin | gerund | no time not said here | silence's meal | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | hope | gerund | silence not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | have | might | silence | a opportunity | soon property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Patient | |||
| 10 | thank speech: thank | gerund | a opportunity not said here | silence's considerate entertainer | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent entertainer=Theme | ||||
| 11 | is a | infinitive | a opportunity not said here | whoever | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | hunger | silence | nom hunger «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/14/38/