The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 1, sentence 6
Then he heard that his clerks in distant countries, whom he trusted entirely, had proved unfaithful; and at last from great wealth he fell into the direst poverty.
Who acts: father, clerks · What happens: hear, trust, prove, fall · To what, where: clerks, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, clerks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg503:1128): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 heard | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 proved | mark |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 clerks | nmod:poss |
| 6 | clerks | clerk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 proved | nsubj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 countries | case |
| 8 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 countries | amod |
| 9 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 clerks | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 trusted | punct |
| 11 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 trusted | obj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 trusted | nsubj |
| 13 | trusted | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 clerks | acl:relcl |
| 14 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 13 trusted | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 trusted | punct |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 proved | aux |
| 17 | proved | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 heard | ccomp |
| 18 | unfaithful | unfaithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 proved | xcomp |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 fell | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fell | cc |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 last | case |
| 22 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fell | obl |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 wealth | case |
| 24 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 wealth | amod |
| 25 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fell | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fell | nsubj |
| 27 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 poverty | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 poverty | det |
| 30 | direst | dire | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 poverty | amod |
| 31 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fell | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | father | then | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | trust | past | father | father's clerks in distant countries | entirely property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | |||
| 3 | prove | past · perfect | father's clerks in distant countries | unfaithful property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | father | last | from great wealth; into the direst poverty | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from wealth=Initial_Location into poverty=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/14/6/