The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 1, sentence 7
All that he had left was a little house in a desolate place at least a hundred leagues from the town in which he had lived, and to this he was forced to retreat with his children, who were in despair at the idea of leading such a different life.
Who acts: father, this, children, idea · What happens: leave, be, desolate, live, force, retreat · To what, where: little house, desolate place, town, this, despair, different life
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, this, children, idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 house | det:predet |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 left | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 left | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 left | aux |
| 5 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 All | advcl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 house | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 house | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 house | amod |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 place | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 place | det |
| 12 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 place | compound |
| 13 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 house | nmod |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 least | case |
| 15 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 hundred | nmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 hundred | det |
| 17 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 leagues | nummod |
| 18 | leagues | league | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 place | nmod |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 town | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 town | det |
| 21 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 leagues | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 which | case |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 lived | obl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 lived | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 lived | aux |
| 26 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 town | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 forced | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 forced | cc |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 this | case |
| 30 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 forced | aux:pass |
| 33 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 lived | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 retreat | mark |
| 35 | retreat | retreat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 forced | xcomp |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 children | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 children | nmod:poss |
| 38 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 retreat | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 despair | punct |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 despair | nsubj |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 despair | cop |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 despair | case |
| 43 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 children | acl:relcl |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 idea | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 idea | det |
| 46 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 despair | nmod |
| 47 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 48 leading | mark |
| 48 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 idea | acl |
| 49 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 52 life | det:predet |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 life | det |
| 51 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 life | amod |
| 52 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 leading | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 house | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · perfect | father | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | all little house | a desolate place hundred leagues from the town | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | desolate | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | live | past · perfect | father | the town | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location | ||||
| 5 | force | past · passive | this | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | retreat | to-infinitive | this not said here | with father's children | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | is | past | father's children | despair | at the idea | tree rules | |||
| 8 | lead | gerund | the idea not said here | such different life | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/14/7/