The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 2, sentence 100
Then there was an aviary full of rare birds, which were so tame that they flew to Beauty as soon as they saw her, and perched upon her shoulders and her head.
Who acts: rare birds, birds · What happens: be, fly, see · To what, where: Beauty, charming
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rare birds, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 was | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 perched | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 aviary | det |
| 5 | aviary | aviary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 aviary | amod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 birds | case |
| 8 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 birds | amod |
| 9 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 full | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tame | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 tame | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 tame | cop |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 tame | advmod |
| 14 | tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 birds | amod |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 flew | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 flew | nsubj |
| 17 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 tame | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Beauty | case |
| 19 | Beauty | Beauty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 flew | obl |
| 20 | as | as | ADV | _ | 21 soon | advmod |
| 21 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 flew | advmod |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 saw | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 saw | nsubj |
| 24 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 soon | advcl |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 saw | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 perched | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 perched | cc |
| 28 | perched | perch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 shoulders | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 31 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 perched | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 head | cc |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 head | nmod:poss |
| 34 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 shoulders | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 perched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | rare birds | tame property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fly | past | birds = bird | Beauty | soon property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to beauty=Result | |||
| 3 | see | past | birds = bird | charming | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past | upon charming's shoulders and charming's head; perch property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/15/100/