The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 2, sentence 101
“Pretty little creatures,” she said, “how I wish that your cage was nearer to my room, that I might often hear you sing!”
Who acts: little creatures, cage, you · What happens: say, wish, be, hear, sing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little creatures, cage, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 creatures | punct |
| 2 | Pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 3 little | advmod |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 creatures | amod |
| 4 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 creatures | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 creatures | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wish | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 wish | punct |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 wish | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 wish | nsubj |
| 13 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 nearer | mark |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 cage | nmod:poss |
| 16 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 nearer | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 nearer | cop |
| 18 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 wish | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 room | case |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 room | nmod:poss |
| 21 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 nearer | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hear | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 hear | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 hear | nsubj |
| 25 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 hear | aux |
| 26 | often | often | ADV | _ | 27 hear | advmod |
| 27 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 wish | conj |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 sing | nsubj |
| 29 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 hear | xcomp |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | little creatures | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | wish in a quote | present | little creatures = creature | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | your cage | to my room; near property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hear in a quote | might | little creatures = creature | often property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | sing speech: express in a quote | present | you | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/15/101/