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The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 2, sentence 40

“The Beast was mocking us,” cried the merchant; “he must have pretended to give us all these things, knowing that I could not carry them away.”

Who acts: Beast, merchant · What happens: mock, cry, pretend, give, know, not carry away · To what, where: us, things · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beast, merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdetnsubjauxcsubjobjpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctnsubjauxauxconjmarkxcompiobjdet:predetdetobjpunctadvclmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclobjadvmodpunctpunctroot“PUNCTTheDETBeastPROPNwasAUXmockingVERBusPRON,PUNCT”PUNCTcriedVERBtheDETmerchantNOUN;PUNCT“PUNCThePRONmustAUXhaveAUXpretendedVERBtoPARTgiveVERBusPRONallDETtheseDETthingsNOUN,PUNCTknowingVERBthatSCONJIPRONcouldAUXnotPARTcarryVERBthemPRONawayADV.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 mockingpunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Beastdet
3BeastBeastPROPNNumber=Sing5 mockingnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 mockingaux
5mockingmockVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 criedcsubj
6uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 mockingobj
7,,PUNCT_5 mockingpunct
8”"PUNCT_5 mockingpunct
9criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 merchantdet
11merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing9 criedobj
12;;PUNCT_17 pretendedpunct
13“"PUNCT_17 pretendedpunct
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 pretendednsubj
15mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin17 pretendedaux
16havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf17 pretendedaux
17pretendedpretendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 criedconj
18totoPART_19 givemark
19givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf17 pretendedxcomp
20uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 giveiobj
21allallDETPronType=Tot23 thingsdet:predet
22thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem23 thingsdet
23thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur19 giveobj
24,,PUNCT_25 knowingpunct
25knowingknowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 criedadvcl
26thatthatSCONJ_30 carrymark
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 carrynsubj
28couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 carryaux
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 carryadvmod
30carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf25 knowingadvcl
31themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 carryobj
32awayawayADV_30 carryadvmod
33..PUNCT_9 criedpunct
34”"PUNCT_9 criedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mock in a quotepast · progressivethe Beastusvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
2cry speech: expresspastthe merchantvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3pretend in a quotemust · perfectmerchanttree rules
4give in a quoteto-infinitivemerchant not said hereall thingsusvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient thing=Theme
5know in a quotegerundthe merchant not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6not carry away in a quotecouldthe merchant = merchantthings = thingaway propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/15/40/