The Blue Fairy Book, Beauty and the Beast, part 2, sentence 40
“The Beast was mocking us,” cried the merchant; “he must have pretended to give us all these things, knowing that I could not carry them away.”
Who acts: Beast, merchant · What happens: mock, cry, pretend, give, know, not carry away · To what, where: us, things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Beauty and the Beast, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beast, merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 mocking | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Beast | det |
| 3 | Beast | Beast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 mocking | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mocking | aux |
| 5 | mocking | mock | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 cried | csubj |
| 6 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 mocking | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 mocking | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 mocking | punct |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 merchant | det |
| 11 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 pretended | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 pretended | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 pretended | nsubj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 pretended | aux |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 pretended | aux |
| 17 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 cried | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 give | mark |
| 19 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 pretended | xcomp |
| 20 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 give | iobj |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 things | det:predet |
| 22 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 things | det |
| 23 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 give | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 knowing | punct |
| 25 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 cried | advcl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 carry | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 carry | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 carry | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 carry | advmod |
| 30 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 knowing | advcl |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 carry | obj |
| 32 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 carry | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mock in a quote | past · progressive | the Beast | us | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the merchant | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pretend in a quote | must · perfect | merchant | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | give in a quote | to-infinitive | merchant not said here | all things | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient thing=Theme | |||
| 5 | know in a quote | gerund | the merchant not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | not carry away in a quote | could | the merchant = merchant | things = thing | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/15/40/