The Blue Fairy Book, The Master-maid, part 3, sentence 5
So they sent off a messenger to the thicket, and begged so prettily that they might have the loan of her shovel-handle of which the sheriff had spoken that they were not refused; so now they had a trace-pin which would not snap in two.
Who acts: brother, trace pin · What happens: send off, beg, have, speak, not refuse, not snap · To what, where: messenger, thicket, loan, sheriff, brother, trace pin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master-maid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, trace pin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sent | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 3 sent | compound:prt |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 messenger | det |
| 6 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 thicket | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 thicket | det |
| 9 | thicket | thicket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 begged | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 begged | cc |
| 12 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 prettily | advmod |
| 14 | prettily | prettily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 begged | xcomp |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 have | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 have | nsubj |
| 17 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | aux |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 prettily | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 loan | det |
| 20 | loan | loan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 handle | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 handle | nmod:poss |
| 23 | shovel | shovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 handle | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 shovel | punct |
| 25 | handle | handle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 loan | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 which | case |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 spoken | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sheriff | det |
| 29 | sheriff | sheriff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 spoken | aux |
| 31 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 handle | acl:relcl |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 refused | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 refused | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 refused | aux:pass |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 refused | advmod |
| 36 | refused | refuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 spoken | advcl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 had | punct |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 had | advmod |
| 39 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 had | advmod |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 had | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 pin | det |
| 43 | trace | trace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 pin | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 trace | punct |
| 45 | pin | pin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 had | obj |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 snap | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 snap | aux |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 snap | advmod |
| 49 | snap | snap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 pin | acl:relcl |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 two | case |
| 51 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 snap | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send off | past | brother | a messenger | the thicket | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme to thicket=Destination | |||
| 2 | beg speech: request | past | brother not said here | prettily property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | have | might | brother | the loan of three's shovel handle | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loan=Patient | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past · perfect · passive | the sheriff | of three's shovel handle | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not refuse | past · passive | brother | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | have | past | brother | a trace pin | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pin=Patient | |||
| 7 | not snap | would | a trace pin | two | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in two=Location | ||||
| 8 | loan | three's shovel handle | nom loan «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/19/5/