The Blue Fairy Book, Why the Sea Is Salt, sentence 22
At first they would not hear of this, and haggled and bargained with the man, but he stuck to what he had said, and the people were forced to give him the hand-mill.
Who acts: people, Man · What happens: not hear, haggle, bargain, stick, say, force · To what, where: people, hand mill, Man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Why the Sea Is Salt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 hear | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 hear | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 hear | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 hear | advmod |
| 6 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 this | case |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 hear | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 haggled | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 haggled | cc |
| 11 | haggled | haggle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 hear | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bargained | cc |
| 13 | bargained | bargain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 haggled | conj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 man | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bargained | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stuck | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 stuck | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 stuck | nsubj |
| 20 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 haggled | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 what | case |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 stuck | obl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 said | aux |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 what | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 forced | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 forced | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 people | det |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 forced | aux:pass |
| 31 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 stuck | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 give | mark |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 forced | xcomp |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 give | iobj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 mill | det |
| 36 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 mill | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 hand | punct |
| 38 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hear | would | people | of this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | haggle | participle | people not said here | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bargain | participle | people not said here | with the man | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with man=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | stick | past | Man | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to what=Co-Patient | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | Man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | force | past · passive | the people | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | give | to-infinitive | the people not said here | the hand mill | Man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient mill=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/20/22/