The Blue Fairy Book, Why the Sea Is Salt, sentence 23
When the man came out again into the yard, he asked the old wood-cutter how he was to stop the hand-mill, and when he had learned that, he thanked him and set off home with all the speed he could, but did not get there until after the clock had struck twelve on Christmas Eve.
Who acts: man · What happens: come out, ask, be, learn, thank, set off · To what, where: old wood cutter, mill, twelve · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Why the Sea Is Salt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 asked | advcl |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 yard | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 yard | det |
| 9 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 asked | nsubj |
| 12 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cutter | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 cutter | amod |
| 15 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cutter | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 wood | punct |
| 17 | cutter | cutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 asked | obj |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 stop | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 stop | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 stop | cop |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 stop | mark |
| 22 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cutter | acl:relcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mill | det |
| 24 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 mill | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 hand | punct |
| 26 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stop | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 learned | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 learned | cc |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 learned | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 learned | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 learned | aux |
| 32 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 asked | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 thanked | mark |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 that | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 thanked | nsubj |
| 36 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 learned | ccomp |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 thanked | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 set | cc |
| 39 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 thanked | conj |
| 40 | off | off | ADP | _ | 39 set | compound:prt |
| 41 | home | home | ADV | _ | 39 set | advmod |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 speed | case |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 speed | det:predet |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 speed | det |
| 45 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 set | obl |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 could | nsubj |
| 47 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 speed | acl:relcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 get | punct |
| 49 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 52 get | cc |
| 50 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 get | aux |
| 51 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 get | advmod |
| 52 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 asked | conj |
| 53 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 52 get | advmod |
| 54 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 59 struck | mark |
| 55 | after | after | ADP | _ | 57 clock | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 clock | det |
| 57 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 struck | obl |
| 58 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 struck | aux |
| 59 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 52 get | advcl |
| 60 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 struck | obj |
| 61 | on | on | ADP | _ | 63 Eve. | case |
| 62 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 Eve. | compound |
| 63 | Eve. | Eve. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 struck | obl |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | the man | again | into the yard; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | Man | the old wood cutter | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent cutter=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Man | the old wood cutter not said here | stop property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | learn | past · perfect | Man | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | thank speech: thank | past | Man | mill | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | set off | infinitive | Man not said here | with all speed; home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not get | past · do-support | Man not said here | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | strike | past · perfect | Man not said here | twelve | after the clock | on Christmas Eve. | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent twelve=Instrument on eve.=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/20/23/