The Blue Fairy Book, Why the Sea Is Salt, sentence 27
I could not come before; I had something of importance to see about, and a long way to go, too; but now you shall just see!” said the man, and then he set the hand-mill on the table, and bade it first grind light, then a table-cloth, and then meat, and beer, and everything else that was good for a Christmas Eve’s supper; and the mill ground all that he ordered.
Who acts: I, you, man, bade · What happens: not come, have, see about, go, see, say · To what, where: something, hand mill, table, bade, mill ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Why the Sea Is Salt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, man, bade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 come | advmod |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 said | ccomp |
| 5 | before | before | ADV | _ | 4 come | advmod |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 had | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | conj |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 had | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 importance | case |
| 11 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 something | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 see | mark |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 something | acl |
| 14 | about | about | ADV | _ | 13 see | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 way | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 way | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 way | det |
| 18 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 way | amod |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 go | mark |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 way | acl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 too | punct |
| 23 | too | too | ADV | _ | 21 go | advmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 see | cc |
| 26 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 see | advmod |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 see | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 see | aux |
| 29 | just | just | ADV | _ | 30 see | advmod |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 said | ccomp |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 man | det |
| 35 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 said | nsubj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 set | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 set | cc |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 set | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 set | nsubj |
| 40 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 said | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 mill | det |
| 42 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 mill | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 hand | punct |
| 44 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 set | obj |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 table | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 table | det |
| 47 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 set | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 grind | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 grind | cc |
| 50 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 grind | obl |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 grind | nsubj |
| 52 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 53 grind | advmod |
| 53 | grind | grind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 33 said | conj |
| 54 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 grind | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 cloth | punct |
| 56 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 60 cloth | advmod |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 cloth | det |
| 58 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 cloth | compound |
| 59 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 58 table | punct |
| 60 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 light | conj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 meat | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 meat | cc |
| 63 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 64 meat | advmod |
| 64 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 said | parataxis |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 beer | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 beer | cc |
| 67 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 meat | conj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 everything | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 everything | cc |
| 70 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 64 meat | conj |
| 71 | else | else | ADV | _ | 70 everything | advmod |
| 72 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 74 good | nsubj |
| 73 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 good | cop |
| 74 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 everything | acl:relcl |
| 75 | for | for | ADP | _ | 80 supper | case |
| 76 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 78 Eve | det |
| 77 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 78 Eve | compound |
| 78 | Eve | Eve | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 supper | nmod:poss |
| 79 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 78 Eve | case |
| 80 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 good | obl |
| 81 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 89 ordered | punct |
| 82 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 89 ordered | cc |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 ground | det |
| 84 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 ground | compound |
| 85 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 ordered | obl |
| 86 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 89 ordered | det:predet |
| 87 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 89 ordered | mark |
| 88 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 89 ordered | nsubj |
| 89 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 said | parataxis |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not come | could | I | before property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | I | something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | ||||
| 3 | see about | to-infinitive | I not said here | something not said here | about property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see | shall | you | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | set in a quote | past | Man | the hand mill | the table | then | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent mill=Theme on table=Destination | ||
| 8 | grind in a quote | present | bade | bade | first property | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument light=Patient | |||
| 9 | is in a quote | past | for a Christmas Eve's supper; good property | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | order in a quote | past | Man | the mill ground | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/20/27/