The Blue Fairy Book, Why the Sea Is Salt, sentence 28
“Bless me!” said the old woman as one thing after another appeared; and she wanted to know where her husband had got the mill from, but he would not tell her that.
Who acts: old woman, another, woman, husband, mill · What happens: bless, say, appear, want, know, get · To what, where: old woman, mill, that, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Why the Sea Is Salt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, another, woman, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bless | punct |
| 2 | Bless | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Bless | obj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bless | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bless | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 woman | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 woman | amod |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 thing | case |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 thing | nummod |
| 12 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 13 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 15 appeared | mark |
| 14 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 15 appeared | nsubj |
| 15 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | advcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 wanted | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wanted | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 wanted | nsubj |
| 19 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 know | mark |
| 21 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 wanted | xcomp |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 got | advmod |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 husband | nmod:poss |
| 24 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 got | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 got | aux |
| 26 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 know | ccomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 mill | det |
| 28 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 got | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 got | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 tell | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 tell | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 tell | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 tell | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 tell | advmod |
| 35 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 wanted | conj |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 tell | iobj |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 tell | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bless in a quote | infinitive | the old woman = woman | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | the old woman | as one thing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | appear | past | another | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | want | past | woman | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | know not said to happen | to-infinitive | woman not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | get | past · perfect | woman's husband | the mill | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mill=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | not tell speech: assert | would | mill | that | woman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient that=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/20/28/