The Blue Fairy Book, Why the Sea Is Salt, sentence 41
The man twisted and turned it, and did all he could to make the mill stop, but, howsoever he turned it and screwed it, the mill went on grinding, and in a short time the pottage rose so high that the man was like to be drowned.
Who acts: man, mill, pottage · What happens: twist, turn, do, make, stop, screw · To what, where: pottage, all, mill, grinding
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Why the Sea Is Salt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, mill, pottage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 twisted | nsubj |
| 3 | twisted | twist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 turned | cc |
| 5 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 twisted | conj |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 turned | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 did | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 did | cc |
| 9 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 twisted | conj |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 did | obj |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 could | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 all | nmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 make | mark |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 did | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 mill | det |
| 16 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obj |
| 17 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 make | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 turned | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 turned | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 turned | punct |
| 21 | howsoever | howsoever | ADV | _ | 23 turned | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 turned | nsubj |
| 23 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 twisted | parataxis |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 turned | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 screwed | cc |
| 26 | screwed | screw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 turned | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 screwed | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 went | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 mill | det |
| 30 | mill | mill | NOUN | _ | 31 went | nsubj |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 twisted | conj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 grinding | case |
| 33 | grinding | grinding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 went | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 rose | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 rose | cc |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 time | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 time | det |
| 38 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 time | amod |
| 39 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 rose | obl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 pottage | det |
| 41 | pottage | pottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 rose | nsubj |
| 42 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 twisted | conj |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 high | advmod |
| 44 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 rose | xcomp |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 like | mark |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 man | det |
| 47 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 like | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 like | cop |
| 49 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 high | advcl |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 drowned | mark |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 drowned | aux:pass |
| 52 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 like | xcomp |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 twisted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | twist | past | the man | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | turn | past | the man not said here | pottage | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | past | the man not said here | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | the man not said here | the mill | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | stop | infinitive | the mill not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | turn | past | mill | pottage | howsoever property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 7 | screw | past | mill not said here | pottage | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 8 | go | past | the mill | grinding | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on grinding=Location | ||||
| 9 | rise | past | the pottage | time | high property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 10 | is | past | the man | like property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | drown not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | the man not said here | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/20/41/