The Blue Fairy Book, Why the Sea Is Salt, sentence 42
So he threw open the parlor door, but it was not long before the mill had ground the parlor full too, and it was with difficulty and danger that the man could go through the stream of pottage and get hold of the door-latch.
Who acts: mill, pottage, man · What happens: throw, open, not be, have, be, go · To what, where: parlor door, ground, difficulty, stream, hold, door latch
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Why the Sea Is Salt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mill, pottage, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 threw | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 threw | nsubj |
| 3 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 threw | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 door | det |
| 6 | parlor | parlor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 door | compound |
| 7 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 open | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 long | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 long | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 long | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 long | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 long | advmod |
| 13 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 threw | advmod |
| 14 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 17 had | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 mill | det |
| 16 | mill | mill | NOUN | _ | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 long | advcl |
| 18 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | obj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 parlor | det |
| 20 | parlor | parlor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | obj |
| 21 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 parlor | amod |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 21 full | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 difficulty | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 difficulty | cc |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 difficulty | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 difficulty | cop |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 difficulty | case |
| 28 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 danger | cc |
| 30 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 difficulty | conj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 go | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 go | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 go | aux |
| 35 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 difficulty | acl |
| 36 | through | through | ADP | _ | 38 stream | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 stream | det |
| 38 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 go | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 pottage | case |
| 40 | pottage | pottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 stream | nmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 get | cc |
| 42 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 go | conj |
| 43 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 get | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 latch | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 latch | det |
| 46 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 latch | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 door | punct |
| 48 | latch | latch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 hold | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | mill | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | open | infinitive | mill not said here | the parlor door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not is | past | pottage | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the mill | ground | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | pottage | with difficulty and danger | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go | could | the man | difficulty and danger not said here | the stream of pottage | tree rules | |||
| 7 | get | infinitive | the man not said here | hold of the door latch | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hold=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | hold | the door latch | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/20/42/