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The Blue Fairy Book, Why the Sea Is Salt, sentence 56

“Yes, it could make salt,” said he who owned it, and when the skipper heard that, he wished with all his might and main to have the mill, let it cost what it might, for, he thought, if he had it, he would get off having to sail far away over the perilous sea for freights of salt.

Who acts: skipper, mill · What happens: make, say, own, hear, wish, have · To what, where: salt, skipper, mill, perilous sea · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Why the Sea Is Salt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skipper, mill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctnsubjauxccompobjpunctpunctnsubjnsubjccompobjpunctccadvmoddetnsubjparataxismarkpunctnsubjccompmarkdet:predetnmod:possadvclccconjmarkxcompdetobjpunctconjobjxcompobjnsubjacl:relclpunctmarkpunctnsubjparataxispunctmarknsubjccompobjpunctnsubjauxconjcompound:prtxcompmarkxcompadvmodadvmodcasedetamodoblcaseoblcasenmodpunctroot“PUNCTYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONcouldAUXmakeVERBsaltNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBhePRONwhoPRONownedVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVtheDETskipperNOUNheardVERBthatSCONJ,PUNCThePRONwishedVERBwithSCONJallDEThisPRONmightAUXandCCONJmainADJtoPARThaveVERBtheDETmillNOUN,PUNCTletVERBitPRONcostVERBwhatPRONitPRONmightAUX,PUNCTforSCONJ,PUNCThePRONthoughtVERB,PUNCTifSCONJhePRONhadVERBitPRON,PUNCThePRONwouldAUXgetVERBoffADPhavingVERBtoPARTsailVERBfarADVawayADVoverADPtheDETperilousADJseaNOUNforADPfreightsNOUNofADPsaltNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 makepunct
2YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 makediscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Yespunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makensubj
5couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 makeaux
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 saidccomp
7saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing6 makeobj
8,,PUNCT_6 makepunct
9”"PUNCT_6 makepunct
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 ownednsubj
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 ownednsubj
13ownedownVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 saidccomp
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 ownedobj
15,,PUNCT_20 heardpunct
16andandCCONJ_20 heardcc
17whenwhenADVPronType=Int20 heardadvmod
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 skipperdet
19skipperskipperNOUNNumber=Sing20 heardnsubj
20heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 saidparataxis
21thatthatSCONJ_24 wishedmark
22,,PUNCT_21 thatpunct
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 wishednsubj
24wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 heardccomp
25withwithSCONJ_28 mightmark
26allallDETPronType=Tot28 mightdet:predet
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 mightnmod:poss
28mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin24 wishedadvcl
29andandCCONJ_30 maincc
30mainmainADJDegree=Pos24 wishedconj
31totoPART_32 havemark
32havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf30 mainxcomp
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 milldet
34millmillNOUNNumber=Sing32 haveobj
35,,PUNCT_36 letpunct
36letletVERBVerbForm=Inf32 haveconj
37ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 letobj
38costcostVERBVerbForm=Inf36 letxcomp
39whatwhatPRONPronType=Int38 costobj
40ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 mightnsubj
41mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin39 whatacl:relcl
42,,PUNCT_46 thoughtpunct
43forforSCONJ_46 thoughtmark
44,,PUNCT_43 forpunct
45hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 thoughtnsubj
46thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 costparataxis
47,,PUNCT_50 hadpunct
48ififSCONJ_50 hadmark
49hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 hadnsubj
50hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 thoughtccomp
51ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 hadobj
52,,PUNCT_55 getpunct
53hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 getnsubj
54wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin55 getaux
55getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf20 heardconj
56offoffADP_55 getcompound:prt
57havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger55 getxcomp
58totoPART_59 sailmark
59sailsailVERBVerbForm=Inf57 havingxcomp
60farfarADVDegree=Pos61 awayadvmod
61awayawayADV_59 sailadvmod
62overoverADP_65 seacase
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 seadet
64perilousperilousADJDegree=Pos65 seaamod
65seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing59 sailobl
66forforADP_67 freightscase
67freightsfreightNOUNNumber=Plur59 sailobl
68ofofADP_69 saltcase
69saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing67 freightsnmod
70..PUNCT_10 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1make in a quotecouldskippersaltvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material salt=Product
2say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ownpastmillskippervn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
4hearpastthe skippervn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5wishpastmillvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
6haveto-infinitivemill not said herethe millvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mill=Patient
7letinfinitivemill not said hereskippertree rules
8costinfinitiveskipper not said herevn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme what=Value
9think speech: otherpastmillvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
10have a condition, not said to happenpastmillskippervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
11get offwouldmillvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
12havegerundmill not said heretree rules
13sailto-infinitivemill not said herethe perilous seafor freights of salt; away propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over sea=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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