The Blue Fairy Book, Why the Sea Is Salt, sentence 56
“Yes, it could make salt,” said he who owned it, and when the skipper heard that, he wished with all his might and main to have the mill, let it cost what it might, for, he thought, if he had it, he would get off having to sail far away over the perilous sea for freights of salt.
Who acts: skipper, mill · What happens: make, say, own, hear, wish, have · To what, where: salt, skipper, mill, perilous sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Why the Sea Is Salt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skipper, mill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 make | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 make | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 make | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 make | aux |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 7 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 make | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 make | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 make | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 owned | nsubj |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 owned | nsubj |
| 13 | owned | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 owned | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 heard | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 heard | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 heard | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 skipper | det |
| 19 | skipper | skipper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 heard | nsubj |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 wished | mark |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 that | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 wished | nsubj |
| 24 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 heard | ccomp |
| 25 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 28 might | mark |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 might | det:predet |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 might | nmod:poss |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 wished | advcl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 main | cc |
| 30 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 wished | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 have | mark |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 main | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 mill | det |
| 34 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 have | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 let | punct |
| 36 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 have | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 let | obj |
| 38 | cost | cost | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 let | xcomp |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 38 cost | obj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 might | nsubj |
| 41 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 what | acl:relcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 thought | punct |
| 43 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 46 thought | mark |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 for | punct |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 thought | nsubj |
| 46 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 cost | parataxis |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 had | punct |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 50 had | mark |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 had | nsubj |
| 50 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 thought | ccomp |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 had | obj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 get | punct |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 get | nsubj |
| 54 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 get | aux |
| 55 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 heard | conj |
| 56 | off | off | ADP | _ | 55 get | compound:prt |
| 57 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 55 get | xcomp |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 sail | mark |
| 59 | sail | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 having | xcomp |
| 60 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 61 away | advmod |
| 61 | away | away | ADV | _ | 59 sail | advmod |
| 62 | over | over | ADP | _ | 65 sea | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 sea | det |
| 64 | perilous | perilous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 sea | amod |
| 65 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 sail | obl |
| 66 | for | for | ADP | _ | 67 freights | case |
| 67 | freights | freight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 sail | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 salt | case |
| 69 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 freights | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make in a quote | could | skipper | salt | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material salt=Product | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | own | past | mill | skipper | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hear | past | the skipper | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | wish | past | mill | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 6 | have | to-infinitive | mill not said here | the mill | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mill=Patient | ||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | mill not said here | skipper | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | cost | infinitive | skipper not said here | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme what=Value | |||||
| 9 | think speech: other | past | mill | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | mill | skipper | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 11 | get off | would | mill | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 12 | have | gerund | mill not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 13 | sail | to-infinitive | mill not said here | the perilous sea | for freights of salt; away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over sea=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/20/56/