The Blue Fairy Book, Why the Sea Is Salt, sentence 58
When the skipper had got the mill on his back he did not stay there long, for he was so afraid that the man would change his mind, and he had no time to ask how he was to stop it grinding, but got on board his ship as fast as he could.
Who acts: skipper, mill, man · What happens: get, not stay, be, change, have, ask · To what, where: mill, back, mind, ship · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Why the Sea Is Salt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skipper, mill, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 got | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 skipper | det |
| 3 | skipper | skipper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 got | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 got | aux |
| 5 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 stay | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mill | det |
| 7 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 got | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 back | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 back | nmod:poss |
| 10 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mill | nmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 stay | nsubj |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 stay | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 stay | advmod |
| 14 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 stay | advmod |
| 16 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 stay | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 afraid | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 afraid | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 afraid | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 afraid | cop |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 afraid | advmod |
| 22 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 stay | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 change | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 change | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 change | aux |
| 27 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 afraid | advcl |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mind | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 change | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 had | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 stay | parataxis |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 time | det |
| 35 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 ask | mark |
| 37 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 time | acl |
| 38 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 stop | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 stop | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 stop | cop |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 stop | mark |
| 42 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 ask | ccomp |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 stop | obj |
| 44 | grinding | grind | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 stop | xcomp |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 got | punct |
| 46 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 got | cc |
| 47 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 had | conj |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 ship | case |
| 49 | board | board | ADP | _ | 51 ship | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 ship | nmod:poss |
| 51 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 got | obl |
| 52 | as | as | ADV | _ | 53 fast | advmod |
| 53 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 47 got | advmod |
| 54 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 56 could | mark |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 could | nsubj |
| 56 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 fast | advcl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 stay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past · perfect | the skipper | the mill | mill's back | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent mill=Theme on back=Source | |||
| 2 | not stay | past · do-support | mill | there | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | mill | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | change | would | the man | mill's mind | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | ||||
| 5 | have | past | mill | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | mill not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | is not said to happen | past | mill | stop property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | grind | gerund | mill not said here | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | get | past | mill not said here | mill's ship | fast property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on ship=Source | |||
| 10 | mind | mill | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/20/58/