The Blue Fairy Book, The White Cat, part 2, sentence 2
And then he stroked and petted her, and told her of his successful journey, and how he had come back to ask her help, as he believed that it was impossible to find what the King demanded.
Who acts: King, her · What happens: stroke, pet, tell, come back, ask, believe · To what, where: her, help · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Cat, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, her), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 stroked | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 stroked | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stroked | nsubj |
| 4 | stroked | stroke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 petted | cc |
| 6 | petted | pet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stroked | conj |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 petted | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 told | cc |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stroked | conj |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | iobj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 journey | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 journey | nmod:poss |
| 14 | successful | successful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 journey | amod |
| 15 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 come | cc |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 come | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 come | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 stroked | conj |
| 22 | back | back | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 ask | mark |
| 24 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 come | advcl |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 help | nmod:poss |
| 26 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ask | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 believed | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 believed | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 believed | nsubj |
| 30 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 ask | advcl |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 impossible | mark |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 impossible | expl |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 impossible | cop |
| 34 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 believed | ccomp |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 find | mark |
| 36 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 impossible | csubj |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 40 demanded | obj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 King | det |
| 39 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 demanded | nsubj |
| 40 | demanded | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 find | ccomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stroked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stroke | past | King | then | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pet | past | King not said here | her = she | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | King not said here | her = she | of King's successful journey | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 4 | come back | past · perfect | King | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | King not said here | her help | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent help=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | believe | past | King | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | past | impossible property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | find | to-infinitive | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | demand speech: request | past | the King | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme what=Precondition | |||||
| 10 | journey | King | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | help | her = she | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/24/2/