The Blue Fairy Book, The Terrible Head, sentence 85
Then he came nearer and nearer, till he reckoned that he was within a sword’s stroke of the youngest, and he guessed where he should strike a back blow behind him.
Who acts: boy, sword · What happens: come, reckon, be, guess, strike, stroke · To what, where: back blow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Terrible Head. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 came | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 nearer | cc |
| 6 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 nearer | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 reckoned | punct |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 10 reckoned | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 reckoned | nsubj |
| 10 | reckoned | reckon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 youngest | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 youngest | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 youngest | cop |
| 14 | within | within | ADP | _ | 18 stroke | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 sword | det |
| 16 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stroke | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 sword | case |
| 18 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 youngest | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 youngest | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 youngest | det |
| 21 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 reckoned | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 guessed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 guessed | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 guessed | nsubj |
| 25 | guessed | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 strike | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 strike | nsubj |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 strike | aux |
| 29 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 guessed | ccomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 blow | det |
| 31 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 blow | compound |
| 32 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 strike | obj |
| 33 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 strike | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | boy | then | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | reckon | past | boy | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | boy | within a sword's stroke; young property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | guess | past | boy | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | strike | should | boy | a back blow | behind bird | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Patient | |||
| 6 | stroke | a sword | nom stroke «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/27/85/