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The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Pretty Goldilocks, sentence 156

When he was near the top of a hill he dismounted to let his horse graze, while Frisk amused himself by chasing flies.

Who acts: man, Frisk · What happens: be, dismount, let, amuse, chase, graze · To what, where: top, horse graze, man, flies

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Pretty Goldilocks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Frisk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcopcasedetoblcasedetnmodnsubjmarkccompnmod:posscompoundobjpunctmarknsubjconjobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootWhenADVhePRONwasAUXnearADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPaDEThillNOUNhePRONdismountedVERBtoPARTletVERBhisPRONhorseNOUNgrazeNOUN,PUNCTwhileSCONJFriskPROPNamusedVERBhimselfPRONbySCONJchasingVERBfliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int6 topadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 topnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 topcop
4nearnearADP_6 topcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 topdet
6toptopNOUNNumber=Sing11 dismountedobl
7ofofADP_9 hillcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 hilldet
9hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing6 topnmod
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 dismountednsubj
11dismounteddismountVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12totoPART_13 letmark
13letletVERBVerbForm=Inf11 dismountedccomp
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 grazenmod:poss
15horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing16 grazecompound
16grazegrazeNOUNNumber=Sing13 letobj
17,,PUNCT_20 amusedpunct
18whilewhileSCONJ_20 amusedmark
19FriskFriskPROPNNumber=Sing20 amusednsubj
20amusedamuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 dismountedconj
21himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes20 amusedobj
22bybySCONJ_23 chasingmark
23chasingchaseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 amusedadvcl
24fliesflyNOUNNumber=Plur23 chasingobj
25..PUNCT_11 dismountedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastmanthe topof a hilltree rules
2dismountpastmantree rules
3letto-infinitiveman not said hereman's horse grazevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent graze=Theme
4amusepastFriskmanvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer
5chasegerundFrisk not said herefliesvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Theme
6grazemannom graze «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/28/156/