The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Pretty Goldilocks, sentence 59
“Hark!” said he, “that must be an owl in great trouble, I am sure it has gone into a snare”; and he began to hunt about, and presently found a great net which some bird-catchers had spread the night before.
Who acts: Hark, that, owl · What happens: say, be, go, begin, hunt, find · To what, where: owl, great trouble, snare, great net, bird catchers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Pretty Goldilocks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hark, that, owl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Hark | Hark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hark | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hark | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 owl | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 owl | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 owl | nsubj |
| 10 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 owl | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 owl | cop |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 owl | det |
| 13 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 trouble | case |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 trouble | amod |
| 16 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 owl | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sure | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 sure | nsubj |
| 19 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sure | cop |
| 20 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gone | nsubj |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 gone | aux |
| 23 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 sure | ccomp |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 snare | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 snare | det |
| 26 | snare | snare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gone | obl |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 snare | punct |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 began | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 began | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 began | nsubj |
| 31 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 hunt | mark |
| 33 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 began | xcomp |
| 34 | about | about | ADV | _ | 33 hunt | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 found | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 found | cc |
| 37 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 38 found | advmod |
| 38 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 net | det |
| 40 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 net | amod |
| 41 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 found | obj |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 spread | obj |
| 43 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 catchers | det |
| 44 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 catchers | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 bird | punct |
| 46 | catchers | catcher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 spread | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 spread | aux |
| 48 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 net | acl:relcl |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 night | det |
| 50 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 spread | obl:unmarked |
| 51 | before | before | ADV | _ | 48 spread | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Hark | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | must | that | a owl | great trouble | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | Hark | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go in a quote | present · perfect | owl | a snare | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into snare=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | Hark | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | hunt | to-infinitive | Hark not said here | about property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | find | past | Hark not said here | a great net | presently property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent net=Topic | |||
| 8 | spread | past · perfect · passive | some bird catchers | night | before property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/28/59/