The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 2
He strolled about the country as ragged as a colt, till he met with a wagoner who was going to London, and who gave him leave to walk all the way by the side of his wagon without paying anything for his passage.
Who acts: Dick, wagoner · What happens: stroll, meet, go, give, leave, walk · To what, where: London, Dick, way, anything
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dick, wagoner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 strolled | nsubj |
| 2 | strolled | stroll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 country | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 country | det |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 strolled | obl |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 ragged | advmod |
| 7 | ragged | ragged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 country | amod |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 colt | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 colt | det |
| 10 | colt | colt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ragged | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 met | punct |
| 12 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 14 met | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 met | nsubj |
| 14 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 strolled | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 wagoner | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 wagoner | det |
| 17 | wagoner | wagoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 met | obl |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 going | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 going | aux |
| 20 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 wagoner | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 London | case |
| 22 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 going | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gave | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 gave | cc |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 gave | nsubj |
| 26 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 strolled | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gave | iobj |
| 28 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 gave | xcomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 walk | mark |
| 30 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 leave | xcomp |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 way | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 way | det |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 walk | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 side | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 side | det |
| 36 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 walk | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 wagon | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 wagon | nmod:poss |
| 39 | wagon | wagon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 side | nmod |
| 40 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 41 paying | mark |
| 41 | paying | pay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 walk | advcl |
| 42 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 41 paying | obj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 passage | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 passage | nmod:poss |
| 45 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 paying | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 strolled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stroll | past | Dick | about the country | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about country=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | Dick | with a wagoner | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with wagoner=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | a wagoner | London | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to london=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | give | past | Dick | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | leave | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | walk | to-infinitive | all way | by the side of Dick's wagon | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by side=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | pay | gerund | anything | for Dick's passage | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent anything=Asset for passage=Theme | ||||
| 8 | pass | Dick | nom passage «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/2/