The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 3
This pleased little Whittington very much, as he wanted to see London sadly, for he had heard that the streets were paved with gold, and he was willing to get a bushel of it; but how great was his disappointment, poor boy! when he saw the streets covered with dirt instead of gold, and found himself in a strange place, without a friend, without food, and without money.
Who acts: pleased little Whittington, Whittington · What happens: want, see, hear, pave, be, get · To what, where: London, streets, bushel, great disappointment, strange place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pleased little Whittington, Whittington), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 Whittington | nsubj |
| 2 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Whittington | amod |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Whittington | amod |
| 4 | Whittington | Whittington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 wanted | nsubj |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 much | advmod |
| 6 | much | much | ADV | _ | 4 Whittington | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wanted | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 wanted | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 wanted | nsubj |
| 10 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 see | mark |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 wanted | xcomp |
| 13 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 see | obj |
| 14 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 12 see | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 heard | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 heard | case |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 heard | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 heard | aux |
| 19 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 wanted | conj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 paved | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 streets | det |
| 22 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 paved | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 paved | aux:pass |
| 24 | paved | pave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 heard | ccomp |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 gold | case |
| 26 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 paved | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 willing | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 willing | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 willing | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 willing | cop |
| 31 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 paved | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 get | mark |
| 33 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 willing | xcomp |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 bushel | det |
| 35 | bushel | bushel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 get | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 bushel | nmod |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 disappointment | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 great | cc |
| 40 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 great | advmod |
| 41 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 disappointment | amod |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 disappointment | cop |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 disappointment | nmod:poss |
| 44 | disappointment | disappointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wanted | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 boy | punct |
| 46 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 boy | amod |
| 47 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 disappointment | appos |
| 48 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 47 boy | punct |
| 49 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 51 saw | advmod |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 saw | nsubj |
| 51 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 boy | acl:relcl |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 streets | det |
| 53 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 saw | obj |
| 54 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 streets | acl |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 dirt | case |
| 56 | dirt | dirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 covered | obl |
| 57 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 59 gold | case |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 instead | fixed |
| 59 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 covered | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 found | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 found | cc |
| 62 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 wanted | conj |
| 63 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 62 found | obj |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 place | case |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 place | det |
| 66 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 place | amod |
| 67 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 found | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 friend | punct |
| 69 | without | without | ADP | _ | 71 friend | case |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 friend | det |
| 71 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 place | appos |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 food | punct |
| 73 | without | without | ADP | _ | 74 food | case |
| 74 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 found | obl |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 money | punct |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 money | cc |
| 77 | without | without | ADP | _ | 78 money | case |
| 78 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wanted | parataxis |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | pleased little Whittington | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | pleased little Whittington not said here | London | sadly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer london=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | Whittington | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | pave | past · passive | the streets | with gold | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with gold=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Whittington | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | get | to-infinitive | Whittington not said here | a bushel of bushel | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bushel=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | London's great disappointment | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | see | past | Whittington | the streets | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer street=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | cover | participle | the streets not said here | with dirt; instead gold | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with dirt=Theme | ||||
| 10 | find | past | pleased little Whittington not said here | London | a strange place | without food | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/3/