The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 4
Though the wagoner was so charitable as to let him walk up by the side of the wagon for nothing, he took care not to know him when he came to town, and the poor boy was, in a little time, so cold and hungry that he wished himself in a good kitchen and by a warm fire in the country.
Who acts: wagoner, poor boy · What happens: be, let, walk up, take, care, not know · To what, where: wagoner, town, good kitchen
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wagoner, poor boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 6 charitable | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wagoner | det |
| 3 | wagoner | wagoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 charitable | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 charitable | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 charitable | advmod |
| 6 | charitable | charitable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 took | advcl |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 let | mark |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 let | mark |
| 9 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 charitable | advcl |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 let | obj |
| 11 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 let | xcomp |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 walk | compound:prt |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 side | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 side | det |
| 15 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 walk | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 wagon | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wagon | det |
| 18 | wagon | wagon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 side | nmod |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 nothing | case |
| 20 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 wagon | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 charitable | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 took | nsubj |
| 23 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 took | ccomp |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 know | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 know | mark |
| 27 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 care | ccomp |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 know | obj |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 came | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 came | nsubj |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 know | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 town | case |
| 33 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 came | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 time | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 time | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 boy | det |
| 37 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 boy | amod |
| 38 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 time | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 time | cop |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 time | punct |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 time | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 time | det |
| 43 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 time | amod |
| 44 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 took | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 cold | punct |
| 46 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 cold | advmod |
| 47 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 took | parataxis |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 hungry | cc |
| 49 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 cold | conj |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 wished | mark |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 wished | nsubj |
| 52 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 cold | advcl |
| 53 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 52 wished | obj |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 kitchen | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 kitchen | det |
| 56 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 kitchen | amod |
| 57 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 wished | obl |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 fire | cc |
| 59 | by | by | ADP | _ | 62 fire | case |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 fire | det |
| 61 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 fire | amod |
| 62 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 kitchen | conj |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 country | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 country | det |
| 65 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 fire | nmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the wagoner | charitable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | let | to-infinitive | the wagoner not said here | wagoner | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | walk up | infinitive | wagoner not said here | by the side of the wagon for nothing | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by side=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | take | past | wagoner | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 5 | care | infinitive | wagoner not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | not know | to-infinitive | wagoner not said here | wagoner | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | come | past | wagoner | town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to town=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | is | past | the poor boy | in a little time | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | wish | past | wagoner | wagoner | a good kitchen and a warm fire in the country | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot himself=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/4/