The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 22
All the servants appeared but poor Whittington, who, having neither money nor goods, could not think of sending anything to try his luck; but his good friend Miss Alice, thinking his poverty kept him away, ordered him to be called.
Who acts: servants, poor Whittington, good friend · What happens: appear, have, not think, send, try, think · To what, where: poor Whittington, money, anything, luck, poverty, Whittington · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, poor Whittington, good friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 servants | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 servants | det |
| 3 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 appeared | nsubj |
| 4 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 Whittington | cc |
| 6 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Whittington | amod |
| 7 | Whittington | Whittington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 appeared | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 having | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 having | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 having | punct |
| 11 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 Whittington | acl:relcl |
| 12 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 money | det |
| 13 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 having | obj |
| 14 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 15 goods | cc |
| 15 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 13 money | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 think | punct |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 think | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 think | advmod |
| 19 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 appeared | conj |
| 20 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 21 sending | mark |
| 21 | sending | send | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 think | advcl |
| 22 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 21 sending | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 try | mark |
| 24 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sending | advcl |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 luck | nmod:poss |
| 26 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 try | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 kept | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 kept | cc |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 friend | nmod:poss |
| 30 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 friend | amod |
| 31 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 kept | nsubj |
| 32 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 friend | appos |
| 33 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Miss | flat |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 thinking | punct |
| 35 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 friend | conj |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 poverty | nmod:poss |
| 37 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 thinking | obj |
| 38 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 appeared | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 kept | obj |
| 40 | away | away | ADV | _ | 38 kept | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 ordered | punct |
| 42 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 kept | advcl |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 ordered | obj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 called | mark |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 called | aux:pass |
| 46 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 ordered | xcomp |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | all servants | poor Whittington | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | gerund | poor Whittington | neither money nor goods | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not think speech: other | could | all servants not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | send | gerund | all servants not said here | anything | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme | ||||
| 5 | try | to-infinitive | all servants not said here | Whittington's luck | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luck=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | gerund | Whittington's good friend not said here | Whittington's poverty | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot poverty=Theme | ||||
| 7 | keep away | past | Whittington's good friend | Whittington | away property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 8 | order | past | Whittington's good friend not said here | Whittington | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | call not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | Whittington's good friend not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/22/