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The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 22

All the servants appeared but poor Whittington, who, having neither money nor goods, could not think of sending anything to try his luck; but his good friend Miss Alice, thinking his poverty kept him away, ordered him to be called.

Who acts: servants, poor Whittington, good friend · What happens: appear, have, not think, send, try, think · To what, where: poor Whittington, money, anything, luck, poverty, Whittington · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, poor Whittington, good friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

det:predetdetnsubjccamodoblpunctnsubjpunctacl:relcldetobjccconjpunctauxadvmodconjmarkadvclobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctccnmod:possamodnsubjapposflatpunctconjnmod:possobjconjobjadvmodpunctadvclobjmarkaux:passxcomppunctrootAllDETtheDETservantsNOUNappearedVERBbutCCONJpoorADJWhittingtonPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRON,PUNCThavingVERBneitherDETmoneyNOUNnorCCONJgoodsNOUN,PUNCTcouldAUXnotPARTthinkVERBofSCONJsendingVERBanythingPRONtoPARTtryVERBhisPRONluckNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhisPRONgoodADJfriendNOUNMissPROPNAlicePROPN,PUNCTthinkingVERBhisPRONpovertyNOUNkeptVERBhimPRONawayADV,PUNCTorderedVERBhimPRONtoPARTbeAUXcalledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot3 servantsdet:predet
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 servantsdet
3servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur4 appearednsubj
4appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5butbutCCONJ_7 Whittingtoncc
6poorpoorADJDegree=Pos7 Whittingtonamod
7WhittingtonWhittingtonPROPNNumber=Sing4 appearedobl
8,,PUNCT_11 havingpunct
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 havingnsubj
10,,PUNCT_11 havingpunct
11havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 Whittingtonacl:relcl
12neitherneitherDETPronType=Neg13 moneydet
13moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing11 havingobj
14nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg15 goodscc
15goodsgoodsNOUNNumber=Ptan13 moneyconj
16,,PUNCT_19 thinkpunct
17couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 thinkaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 thinkadvmod
19thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf4 appearedconj
20ofofSCONJ_21 sendingmark
21sendingsendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 thinkadvcl
22anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind21 sendingobj
23totoPART_24 trymark
24trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf21 sendingadvcl
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 lucknmod:poss
26luckluckNOUNNumber=Sing24 tryobj
27;;PUNCT_38 keptpunct
28butbutCCONJ_38 keptcc
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 friendnmod:poss
30goodgoodADJDegree=Pos31 friendamod
31friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing38 keptnsubj
32MissMissPROPNNumber=Sing31 friendappos
33AliceAlicePROPNNumber=Sing32 Missflat
34,,PUNCT_35 thinkingpunct
35thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part31 friendconj
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 povertynmod:poss
37povertypovertyNOUNNumber=Sing35 thinkingobj
38keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 appearedconj
39himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 keptobj
40awayawayADV_38 keptadvmod
41,,PUNCT_42 orderedpunct
42orderedorderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 keptadvcl
43himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 orderedobj
44totoPART_46 calledmark
45bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf46 calledaux:pass
46calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass42 orderedxcomp
47..PUNCT_4 appearedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpastall servantspoor Whittingtonvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havegerundpoor Whittingtonneither money nor goodsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
3not think speech: othercouldall servants not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4sendgerundall servants not said hereanythingvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme
5tryto-infinitiveall servants not said hereWhittington's luckvn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luck=Eventuality
6think speech: othergerundWhittington's good friend not said hereWhittington's povertyvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot poverty=Theme
7keep awaypastWhittington's good friendWhittingtonaway propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
8orderpastWhittington's good friend not said hereWhittingtonvn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
9call not said to happento-infinitive · passiveWhittington's good friend not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/22/