The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 27
All the company laughed at the adventure but Miss Alice, who pitied the poor boy, and gave him something to buy another cat.
Who acts: company, adventure · What happens: laugh, pity, give, buy · To what, where: adventure, poor boy, something, company, cat
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (company, adventure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 company | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 company | det |
| 3 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laughed | nsubj |
| 4 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 adventure | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 adventure | det |
| 7 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laughed | obl |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 Miss | cc |
| 9 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 adventure | conj |
| 10 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Miss | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pitied | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 pitied | nsubj |
| 13 | pitied | pity | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 adventure | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 boy | det |
| 15 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 boy | amod |
| 16 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pitied | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gave | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 gave | cc |
| 19 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 laughed | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 gave | iobj |
| 21 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 gave | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 buy | mark |
| 23 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 something | acl |
| 24 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 cat | det |
| 25 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 buy | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | all company | the adventure but Miss | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pity | past | the adventure but Miss | the poor boy | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer boy=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | give | past | all company not said here | something | company | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient something=Theme | |||
| 4 | buy | to-infinitive | all company not said here | another cat | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/27/