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The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 28

While puss was beating the billows at sea, poor Whittington was severely beaten at home by his tyrannical mistress the cook, who used him so cruelly, and made such game of him for sending his cat to sea, that at last the poor boy determined to run away from his place, and having packed up the few things he had, he set out very early in the morning on All-Hallows day.

Who acts: puss, tyrannical mistress, cook, poor boy · What happens: beat, use, make, send, determine, run away · To what, where: billows, sea, poor Whittington, home, Whittington, such game

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (puss, tyrannical mistress, cook, poor boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctamodnsubjaux:passadvmodcaseoblcasenmod:possamodobldetappospunctnsubjacl:relclobjadvmodadvmodpunctccparataxisamodobjcasenmodmarkadvclnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctnsubjcaseconjdetamodnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccauxconjcompound:prtdetamodobjnsubjacl:relclpunctnsubjconjcompound:prtadvmodadvmodcasedetoblcasedetpunctcompoundoblpunctrootWhileSCONJpussNOUNwasAUXbeatingVERBtheDETbillowsNOUNatADPseaNOUN,PUNCTpoorADJWhittingtonPROPNwasAUXseverelyADVbeatenVERBatADPhomeNOUNbyADPhisPRONtyrannicalADJmistressNOUNtheDETcookNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONusedVERBhimPRONsoADVcruellyADV,PUNCTandCCONJmadeVERBsuchADJgameNOUNofADPhimPRONforSCONJsendingVERBhisPRONcatNOUNtoADPseaNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONatADPlastADJtheDETpoorADJboyNOUNdeterminedVERBtoPARTrunVERBawayADVfromADPhisPRONplaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhavingAUXpackedVERBupADPtheDETfewADJthingsNOUNhePRONhadVERB,PUNCThePRONsetVERBoutADPveryADVearlyADVinADPtheDETmorningNOUNonADPAllDET-PUNCTHallowsPROPNdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhilewhileSCONJ_4 beatingmark
2pusspussNOUNNumber=Sing4 beatingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 beatingaux
4beatingbeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 beatenadvcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 billowsdet
6billowsbillowNOUNNumber=Plur4 beatingobj
7atatADP_8 seacase
8seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 beatingobl
9,,PUNCT_4 beatingpunct
10poorpoorADJDegree=Pos11 Whittingtonamod
11WhittingtonWhittingtonPROPNNumber=Sing14 beatennsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 beatenaux:pass
13severelyseverelyADV_14 beatenadvmod
14beatenbeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
15atatADP_16 homecase
16homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing14 beatenobl
17bybyADP_20 mistresscase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 mistressnmod:poss
19tyrannicaltyrannicalADJDegree=Pos20 mistressamod
20mistressmistressNOUNNumber=Sing14 beatenobl
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 cookdet
22cookcookNOUNNumber=Sing20 mistressappos
23,,PUNCT_25 usedpunct
24whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 usednsubj
25useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 cookacl:relcl
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 usedobj
27sosoADV_28 cruellyadvmod
28cruellycruellyADV_25 usedadvmod
29,,PUNCT_31 madepunct
30andandCCONJ_31 madecc
31mademakeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 beatenparataxis
32suchsuchADJDegree=Pos33 gameamod
33gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing31 madeobj
34ofofADP_35 himcase
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 gamenmod
36forforSCONJ_37 sendingmark
37sendingsendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part31 madeadvcl
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 catnmod:poss
39catcatNOUNNumber=Sing37 sendingobj
40totoADP_41 seacase
41seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing37 sendingobl
42,,PUNCT_45 lastpunct
43thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem45 lastnsubj
44atatADP_45 lastcase
45lastlastADJDegree=Pos31 madeconj
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 boydet
47poorpoorADJDegree=Pos48 boyamod
48boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing49 determinednsubj
49determineddetermineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 lastacl:relcl
50totoPART_51 runmark
51runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf49 determinedxcomp
52awayawayADV_51 runadvmod
53fromfromADP_55 placecase
54hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs55 placenmod:poss
55placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing52 awayobl
56,,PUNCT_59 packedpunct
57andandCCONJ_59 packedcc
58havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part59 packedaux
59packedpackVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 beatenconj
60upupADP_59 packedcompound:prt
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 thingsdet
62fewfewADJDegree=Pos63 thingsamod
63thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur59 packedobj
64hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs65 hadnsubj
65hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin63 thingsacl:relcl
66,,PUNCT_68 setpunct
67hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 setnsubj
68setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin59 packedconj
69outoutADP_68 setcompound:prt
70veryveryADV_71 earlyadvmod
71earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos68 setadvmod
72ininADP_74 morningcase
73thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art74 morningdet
74morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing68 setobl
75ononADP_79 daycase
76AllallDETPronType=Tot79 daydet
77--PUNCT_76 Allpunct
78HallowsHallowsPROPNNumber=Sing79 daycompound
79daydayNOUNNumber=Sing68 setobl
80..PUNCT_14 beatenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beatpast · progressivepussthe billowsseavn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location billow=Theme
2beatpast · passiveWhittington's tyrannical mistresspoor Whittingtonhomeseverely propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme
3usepastthe cookWhittingtoncruelly propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
4makepastsuch game of Whittingtonvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset game=Product
5sendgerundWhittington's catseavn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cat=Theme to sea=Destination
6determinepastthe poor boyvn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7run awayto-infinitivethe poor boy not said hereaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8pack upgerund · perfectWhittington's tyrannical mistress not said herethe few thingsvn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Destination
9havepastpussthe few things not said herevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient
10set outpastpussday; morningearly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/28/