The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 28
While puss was beating the billows at sea, poor Whittington was severely beaten at home by his tyrannical mistress the cook, who used him so cruelly, and made such game of him for sending his cat to sea, that at last the poor boy determined to run away from his place, and having packed up the few things he had, he set out very early in the morning on All-Hallows day.
Who acts: puss, tyrannical mistress, cook, poor boy · What happens: beat, use, make, send, determine, run away · To what, where: billows, sea, poor Whittington, home, Whittington, such game
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (puss, tyrannical mistress, cook, poor boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 beating | mark |
| 2 | puss | puss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 beating | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beating | aux |
| 4 | beating | beat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 beaten | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 billows | det |
| 6 | billows | billow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 beating | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 sea | case |
| 8 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 beating | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 beating | punct |
| 10 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Whittington | amod |
| 11 | Whittington | Whittington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 beaten | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 beaten | aux:pass |
| 13 | severely | severely | ADV | _ | 14 beaten | advmod |
| 14 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 home | case |
| 16 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 beaten | obl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 mistress | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 19 | tyrannical | tyrannical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 mistress | amod |
| 20 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 beaten | obl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cook | det |
| 22 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 mistress | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 used | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 used | nsubj |
| 25 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 cook | acl:relcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 used | obj |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 cruelly | advmod |
| 28 | cruelly | cruelly | ADV | _ | 25 used | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 made | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 made | cc |
| 31 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 beaten | parataxis |
| 32 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 game | amod |
| 33 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 made | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 game | nmod |
| 36 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 sending | mark |
| 37 | sending | send | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 made | advcl |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 cat | nmod:poss |
| 39 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sending | obj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 sea | case |
| 41 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sending | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 last | punct |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 45 last | nsubj |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 last | case |
| 45 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 made | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 boy | det |
| 47 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 boy | amod |
| 48 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 determined | nsubj |
| 49 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 last | acl:relcl |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 run | mark |
| 51 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 determined | xcomp |
| 52 | away | away | ADV | _ | 51 run | advmod |
| 53 | from | from | ADP | _ | 55 place | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 place | nmod:poss |
| 55 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 away | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 packed | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 packed | cc |
| 58 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 59 packed | aux |
| 59 | packed | pack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 beaten | conj |
| 60 | up | up | ADP | _ | 59 packed | compound:prt |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 things | det |
| 62 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 things | amod |
| 63 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 packed | obj |
| 64 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 had | nsubj |
| 65 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 things | acl:relcl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 set | punct |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 set | nsubj |
| 68 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 packed | conj |
| 69 | out | out | ADP | _ | 68 set | compound:prt |
| 70 | very | very | ADV | _ | 71 early | advmod |
| 71 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 68 set | advmod |
| 72 | in | in | ADP | _ | 74 morning | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 morning | det |
| 74 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 set | obl |
| 75 | on | on | ADP | _ | 79 day | case |
| 76 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 79 day | det |
| 77 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 76 All | punct |
| 78 | Hallows | Hallows | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 day | compound |
| 79 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 set | obl |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 beaten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | past · progressive | puss | the billows | sea | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location billow=Theme | |||
| 2 | beat | past · passive | Whittington's tyrannical mistress | poor Whittington | home | severely property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme | ||
| 3 | use | past | the cook | Whittington | cruelly property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 4 | make | past | such game of Whittington | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset game=Product | |||||
| 5 | send | gerund | Whittington's cat | sea | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cat=Theme to sea=Destination | ||||
| 6 | determine | past | the poor boy | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | run away | to-infinitive | the poor boy not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | pack up | gerund · perfect | Whittington's tyrannical mistress not said here | the few things | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Destination | ||||
| 9 | have | past | puss | the few things not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient | ||||
| 10 | set out | past | puss | day; morning | early property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/28/