The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 29
He traveled as far as Holloway, and there sat down on a stone to consider what course he should take; but while he was thus ruminating, Bow bells, of which there were only six, began to ring; and he thought their sounds addressed him in this manner:
Who acts: puss, six, sounds · What happens: travel, sit down, consider, take, ruminate, be · To what, where: stone, course, Bow bells, puss, manner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (puss, six, sounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 traveled | nsubj |
| 2 | traveled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 far | advmod |
| 4 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 traveled | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 Holloway | case |
| 6 | Holloway | Holloway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 traveled | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sat | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sat | cc |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 sat | advmod |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 traveled | conj |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 sat | compound:prt |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 stone | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 stone | det |
| 14 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 consider | mark |
| 16 | consider | consider | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 sat | advcl |
| 17 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 18 course | det |
| 18 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 consider | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 take | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 take | aux |
| 21 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 course | acl:relcl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 ruminating | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 ruminating | cc |
| 24 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 28 ruminating | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 ruminating | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 ruminating | aux |
| 27 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 28 ruminating | advmod |
| 28 | ruminating | ruminate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 traveled | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bells | punct |
| 30 | Bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bells | compound |
| 31 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 ruminating | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 were | punct |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 which | case |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 were | obl |
| 35 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 36 were | expl |
| 36 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 ruminating | parataxis |
| 37 | only | only | ADV | _ | 38 six | advmod |
| 38 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 were | nsubj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 began | punct |
| 40 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 were | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 ring | mark |
| 42 | ring | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 began | xcomp |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 thought | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 thought | cc |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 thought | nsubj |
| 46 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 traveled | parataxis |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 sounds | nmod:poss |
| 48 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 addressed | nsubj |
| 49 | addressed | address | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 thought | ccomp |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 addressed | obj |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 manner | case |
| 52 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 manner | det |
| 53 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 addressed | obl |
| 54 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 traveled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | puss | as Holloway; far property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit down | past | puss not said here | a stone; there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stone=Location | ||||
| 3 | consider | to-infinitive | puss not said here | what course | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent course=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | take | should | puss | what course not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent course=Theme | ||||
| 5 | ruminate | past · progressive | puss | Bow bells | thus property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | be | past | six | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | begin | past | six not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | ring | to-infinitive | six not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | think speech: other | past | puss | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | address | past | bells's sounds | puss | this manner | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/29/