The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Little Princess, sentence 100
In despair he thought at least that he would try to get near enough to speak to the Dear Little Princess, who, on her part, stretched out her hand that he might kiss it; but turn which way he might, he never could raise it to his lips, for his long nose always prevented it.
Who acts: Prince, long nose · What happens: think, try, get, speak, stretch out, kiss · To what, where: despair, least, hand, part, way, lips · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Little Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, long nose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 despair | case |
| 2 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 least | case |
| 6 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 try | obl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 try | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 try | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 try | aux |
| 10 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 get | mark |
| 12 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 try | xcomp |
| 13 | near | near | ADV | _ | 12 get | advmod |
| 14 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 12 get | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 speak | mark |
| 16 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 get | xcomp |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Princess | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Princess | det |
| 19 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Princess | amod |
| 20 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Princess | amod |
| 21 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 speak | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 part | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 part | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 part | punct |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 part | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 part | nmod:poss |
| 27 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Princess | appos |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 stretched | punct |
| 29 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 part | conj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 stretched | compound:prt |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 hand | nmod:poss |
| 32 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stretched | obj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 kiss | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 kiss | nsubj |
| 35 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 kiss | aux |
| 36 | kiss | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 stretched | advcl |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 kiss | obj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 turn | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 turn | cc |
| 40 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | conj |
| 41 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 42 way | det |
| 42 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 turn | obj |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 might | nsubj |
| 44 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 way | acl:relcl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 raise | punct |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 raise | nsubj |
| 47 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 49 raise | advmod |
| 48 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 raise | aux |
| 49 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 turn | conj |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 raise | obj |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 lips | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 lips | nmod:poss |
| 53 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 raise | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 prevented | punct |
| 55 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 60 prevented | mark |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 nose | nmod:poss |
| 57 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 nose | amod |
| 58 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 prevented | nsubj |
| 59 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 60 prevented | advmod |
| 60 | prevented | prevent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 raise | advcl |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 prevented | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Prince | despair | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | try | would | Prince | least | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | enough, near property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | to the Dear Little Princess | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to princess=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | stretch out | participle | Prince not said here | princess's hand | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 6 | kiss | might | Prince | part | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | turn | present | Prince not said here | which way | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 8 | not raise | could | Prince | way | Prince's lips | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to lip=Destination | |||
| 9 | prevent | past | Prince's long nose | way | always property | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/3/100/